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§ 1741.Construction With Other Law

Title 11. Money Judgments of Other Jurisdictions · Chapter 3. Tribal Court Civil Money Judgment Act · Last amended 2018 · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1741 makes the older Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act govern tribal recognition actions filed before January 1, 2015, applies this chapter to actions filed on or after that date, and preserves a party's right to enforce parts of a tribal ruling the entered judgment doesn't cover.

Full Text of § 1741

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(a) The Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1713)) applies to all actions commenced in superior court before January 1, 2015, in which the issue of recognition of a tribal court money judgment is raised.
(b) This chapter applies to all actions to enforce tribal court money judgments as defined herein commenced in superior court on or after January 1, 2015. A judgment entered under this chapter shall not limit the right of a party to seek enforcement of any part of a judgment, order, or decree entered by a tribal court that is not encompassed by the judgment entered under this chapter.

Plain-English Summary

Before this Act took effect, courts recognizing tribal court judgments had only the foreign-country recognition framework in Chapter 2 to work with, treating tribal judgments like judgments from another nation for lack of a better fit. Section 1741 draws the line between that old approach and the new one. Any action commenced in superior court before January 1, 2015 that raises tribal judgment recognition is still governed by Chapter 2's Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act, while this chapter takes over for actions commenced on or after that date.

The section also protects against an unintended side effect of adopting a judgment through this chapter. Entering a judgment here doesn't cut off a party's right to separately pursue enforcement of whatever part of the original tribal court judgment, order, or decree the entered California judgment didn't capture, so a partial recognition doesn't quietly waive the rest of the tribal ruling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which law applies to a tribal judgment recognition action filed before 2015?

The Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act in Chapter 2, which applies to actions commenced in superior court before January 1, 2015.

Does this chapter apply retroactively to older tribal judgment recognition actions?

No. It applies only to actions to enforce tribal court money judgments commenced in superior court on or after January 1, 2015.

If only part of a tribal judgment is entered under this chapter, does a party lose the rest?

No. The section preserves the right to seek enforcement of any part of the original tribal court judgment, order, or decree not encompassed by the judgment entered under this chapter.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats 2017 ch 168 (AB 905),s 15, eff. 1/1/2018. Added by Stats 2014 ch 243 (SB 406),s 4, eff. 1/1/2015.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: tribal judgment act effective dateforeign country act tribal judgments before 2015