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§ 1517.Property Distributable In Course of Dissolution of Business Organization Or Insurer

Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 7. Unclaimed Property Law · Article 2. Escheat of Unclaimed Personal Property · Last amended 1996 · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1517 escheats property distributable in a business association's dissolution or liquidation if it remains unclaimed for six months after final distribution, covering tangible in-state property and, subject to Section 1510, intangible property, while routing similar unclaimed insurer distributions to the Department of Insurance instead.

Full Text of § 1517

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) All property distributable in the course of a voluntary or involuntary dissolution or liquidation of a business association that is unclaimed by the owner within six months after the date of final distribution or liquidation escheats to this state.
(b) All property distributable in the course of voluntary or involuntary dissolution or liquidation of an insurer or other person brought under Article 14 (commencing with Section 1010) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 1 of the Insurance Code, that is unclaimed by the owner after six months of the date of final distribution, shall be transferred to the Department of Insurance, with any proceeds of sale of property and other funds to be deposited in the Insurance Fund for expenditure as provided in Section 12937 of the Insurance Code.
(c) This section applies to all tangible personal property located in this state and, subject to Section 1510, to all intangible personal property.

Plain-English Summary

Winding down a company means distributing whatever is left to its owners, and Section 1517 addresses what happens when some of that final distribution goes unclaimed. Property distributable in a business association's voluntary or involuntary dissolution or liquidation escheats to California if it remains unclaimed within six months of the date of final distribution, a far shorter window than the three years this chapter uses for ordinary dormant accounts, reflecting how a dissolution already puts owners on notice that they need to come forward.

Insurers dissolved or liquidated under the Insurance Code's own special proceedings follow a related but separate path. Property unclaimed six months after their final distribution goes to the Department of Insurance rather than the Controller directly, with any sale proceeds and other funds deposited into the Insurance Fund for the specific purposes the Insurance Code sets out. The section applies to all tangible personal property located in California and, subject to Section 1510's jurisdictional rules, to intangible personal property as well.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long after a company dissolves can shareholders wait before their share of the distribution escheats?

Only six months after the date of final distribution or liquidation, much shorter than the three-year period used for ordinary dormant accounts.

Does unclaimed property from a dissolved insurance company go to the Controller like other escheated property?

No. Section 1517 sends it to the Department of Insurance instead, with sale proceeds and other funds deposited in the Insurance Fund.

Does this section cover intangible property as well as tangible property?

Yes, but intangible property remains subject to Section 1510's jurisdictional test for which state may claim it.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 187, Sec. 1. Effective July 19, 1996.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: dissolved corporation unclaimed distribution californialiquidation proceeds escheat six months