§ 1510.When Intangible Personal Property Escheats to State
Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 7. Unclaimed Property Law · Article 2. Escheat of Unclaimed Personal Property · Last amended 1978 · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 1510
Plain-English Summary
Before any of the specific property-type rules in this article can apply, California has to have a legitimate claim to the property in the first place, and Section 1510 supplies that threshold test. The clearest case is the simplest: if the holder's own records show the apparent owner's last known address is in California, the property escheats here once the specific conditions in Sections 1513 through 1521 are met.
When no address appears on the holder's records at all, the section falls back to secondary rules. California can still claim the property if the apparent owner's last known address was here, if the holder is domiciled in California and has not already paid the property to the state of the owner's last known address, or if the holder is a California government entity that has not made that payment either. The section then reaches further still, letting California claim property whose owner's address is in another state that does not itself provide for escheat, or in a foreign country, so long as the holder is domiciled here or is a California government entity. Together these rules keep two states from fighting over the same property while making sure it does not fall through the cracks when no state's escheat law would otherwise reach it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the first thing that determines whether property escheats to California?
Whether the apparent owner's last known address, as shown in the holder's own records, is in California.
What happens if the holder's records show no address for the owner at all?
California can still claim the property if the owner's last known address was here, or if the holder is domiciled in California or is a California government entity and has not already paid the property to another state.
Can California claim property when the owner's address is in a state that does not have its own escheat law?
Yes, if the holder is domiciled in California or is a California government entity.
Does this section apply on its own, without the specific rules for bank deposits, dividends, and similar property?
No. Section 1510 works together with the property-specific conditions in Sections 1513 through 1521; both the jurisdictional test here and the specific dormancy conditions there must be satisfied.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats. 1978, Ch. 1183.