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Rule 3.2221.Time

Division 22. Petitions Under the California Environmental Quality Act · Chapter 2. California Environmental Quality Act Proceedings Involving Streamlined CEQA Projects · Article 1. General Provisions · Last amended 2025 · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceRule 3.2221 limits extensions of time in streamlined CEQA project litigation to good cause, treats a stipulated extension as an agreed extension of the underlying statutory review deadline requiring court approval, and authorizes sanctions ranging from shortened deadlines to dismissal or removal from the expedited track for noncompliance.

Full Text of Rule 3.2221

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) Extensions of time The court may order extensions of time only for good cause and in order to promote the interests of justice.
(b) Extensions of time by parties If the parties stipulate to extend the time for performing any acts in actions governed by these rules, they are deemed to have agreed that the statutorily prescribed time for resolving the action may be extended by the stipulated number of days of the extension, and to that extent to have waived any objection to noncompliance with the deadlines for completing review stated in Public Resources Code sections 21168.6.6–21168.6.9, 21185, 21189.70.3, and 21189.85. Any such stipulation must be approved by the court. (Subd (b) amended effective July 1, 2025; previously amended effective January 1, 2017, March 11, 2022, January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023.)
(c) Sanctions for failure to comply with rules If a party fails to comply with any time requirements provided in these rules or ordered by the court, the court may issue an order to show cause as to why one of the following sanctions should not be imposed:
(1) Reduction of time otherwise permitted under these rules for the performance of other acts by that party;
(2) If the failure to comply is by petitioner or plaintiff, dismissal of the petition;
(3) If the failure to comply is by respondent or a real party in interest, removal of the action from the expedited procedures provided under Public Resources Code sections 21168.6.6–21168.6.9, 21185, 21189.70.3, and 21189.85, and these rules; or
(4) Any other sanction that the court finds appropriate. (Subd (c) amended effective July 1, 2025; previously amended effective January 1, 2017, March 11, 2022, January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023.)

Plain-English Summary

Streamlined CEQA project litigation runs on statutory deadlines built for speed, and Rule 3.2221 protects that speed on two fronts. Subdivision (a) limits the court to granting extensions only for good cause and only when doing so serves the interests of justice — a deliberately tight standard compared to routine civil practice. Subdivision (b) addresses party-driven extensions: if the parties stipulate to extend a deadline for performing some act, they are treated as having agreed the underlying statutory deadline for resolving the whole action shifts by the same number of days, and as having waived any objection to the resulting delay. Any such stipulation still needs the court’s approval before it takes effect.

Subdivision (c) supplies the enforcement mechanism. If a party misses a deadline set by these rules or by court order, the court can issue an order to show cause why one of several sanctions should not follow: shortening that party’s time for other steps in the case, dismissing the petition if the petitioner or plaintiff is the one who fell short, removing the action from the expedited streamlined-review track if the respondent or a real party in interest is responsible, or any other sanction the court finds fitting. The range runs from a modest scheduling penalty to the loss of the expedited process altogether, reflecting how central the timeline is to this chapter’s purpose.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can a court extend a deadline in streamlined CEQA project litigation?

Only for good cause and in order to promote the interests of justice, under Rule 3.2221(a) — a narrower standard than in ordinary civil cases.

What happens when parties stipulate to extend a deadline in a streamlined CEQA case?

Rule 3.2221(b) treats them as having agreed the statutory deadline for resolving the whole action is extended by the same number of days, and as having waived objection to that delay, though the stipulation still requires court approval.

What sanctions can a court impose for missing a deadline in these cases?

Rule 3.2221(c) lists shortening the noncompliant party’s remaining deadlines, dismissing the petition if the petitioner or plaintiff is at fault, removing the action from the expedited procedures if the respondent or a real party in interest is at fault, or any other sanction the court finds appropriate.

Amendment History

Rule 3.2221 amended effective July 1, 2025; adopted effective July 1, 2014; previously amended effective January 1, 2017, March 11, 2022, January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2023.

Source & verification. Rule text is reproduced verbatim from the Judicial Council of California. Adopted by the Judicial Council of California. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: CEQA streamlined project deadline extension rulesanctions for missing CEQA deadline Californiagood cause extension streamlined CEQA case