Current through December 29, 2025 · Last verified July 8, 2026
In one sentenceRule 5 covers the records side of family court practice — where files live, how proceedings are recorded, who may get a copy or a transcript, and what fees and forms the clerk handles.
(a)Records filed with the circuit clerk. — All case files, and evidence, shall be filed with and stored by the circuit clerk.
(b)Recordings of proceedings. — Proceedings in family court shall be recorded electronically on tapes or other electronic recording media. Electronic records shall be indexed by the secretary-clerk of the family court, and shall be securely stored by the family court unless stored by the circuit clerk pursuant to the request of a family court judge. A party may obtain a copy of a recording of the proceedings in the party's case by filing with the circuit clerk a written request identifying the style of the action and the date of the hearing, and paying the required cost. The family court shall provide the copy within ten days. The family court may refuse to provide a copy of any part of a recording which includes the testimony of a child. No person except a circuit clerk, a family court judge, a circuit judge, or a member of their staffs shall have access to an original recording.
(c)Transcripts. — A party may have a transcript of a hearing prepared by an independent court reporter or transcription service. The family court may refuse to permit the transcription of any testimony by a child. The costs of such transcriptions shall be paid by the party for whom the transcript is prepared. The transcriber shall verify the transcript as a true and accurate record, and shall state whether the transcript includes all or part of the proceeding. The party for whom the transcript is prepared shall give notice of the transcript's preparation to all other parties, and may file a copy of the transcript with the circuit clerk. When the parties are unable to agree as to the accuracy of a transcript, the court may resolve the matter.
(d)Fees and costs. — All fees and costs shall be paid to and collected by the circuit clerk.
(e)Taxation of costs, fees, and attorney fees. — Costs and fees, including attorney fees, may be taxed against a party who is financially able to pay.
(f)Forms. — All forms approved or required by the supreme court of appeals shall be available in every circuit clerk's office. The circuit clerk may charge a duplication fee for such forms, which fee shall not exceed ten cents ($.10) per page or ten dollars ($10.00) total. Circuit clerks, and their staffs, and the staffs of family courts shall not be required or permitted to provide legal advice regarding such forms, or any other matter.
(g)Local rules. — Rule 1.03. of the Trial Court Rules shall apply to Family Court and govern the procedure for enacting local rules and procedures.
End
Amendment History
[Amended by order adopted November 27, 2001, effective January 1, 2002; and by order entered and effective December 1, 2005; and by order adopted May 22, 2007, effective July 1, 2007.]
Plain-English Summary
All case files and evidence are filed with and stored by the circuit clerk, and all fees and costs are paid to and collected by the circuit clerk. Family court runs through the circuit clerk's office rather than keeping its own registry.
Proceedings are recorded electronically, indexed by the family court's secretary-clerk, and stored securely by the family court unless the judge asks the circuit clerk to hold them. A party may get a copy of the recording in their own case by filing a written request identifying the style of the action and the hearing date and paying the cost, and the court has ten days to provide it. Two limits apply: the court may refuse to provide any part of a recording containing a child's testimony, and nobody outside the circuit clerk, family court judges, circuit judges and their staffs may access an original recording.
Transcripts are a party's own undertaking. A party may have one prepared by an independent court reporter or transcription service at their own cost, subject again to the court's power to refuse transcription of a child's testimony. The transcriber verifies it as a true and accurate record and states whether it covers all or part of the proceeding; the party gives notice of its preparation to everyone else and may file a copy. Where the parties cannot agree that a transcript is accurate, the court resolves it.
Costs and fees, attorney fees included, may be taxed against a party who is financially able to pay. Statewide forms must be available in every circuit clerk's office, with a duplication fee capped at ten cents a page or ten dollars in total — and neither circuit clerks nor their staffs nor family court staff may give legal advice about those forms or anything else. Local rules follow the Trial Court Rules procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where are family court files kept?
With the circuit clerk. All case files and evidence are filed with and stored by the circuit clerk, and all fees and costs are paid to and collected there.
How does a party get a copy of a hearing recording?
By filing a written request with the circuit clerk identifying the style of the action and the date of the hearing, and paying the required cost. The family court must provide the copy within ten days.
Can a recording of a child's testimony be obtained?
The family court may refuse to provide a copy of any part of a recording which includes the testimony of a child, and may likewise refuse to permit transcription of a child's testimony.
Who pays for a transcript?
The party for whom it is prepared. A party may use an independent court reporter or transcription service, and must give notice of the transcript's preparation to all other parties.
Can court staff help with the forms?
No. Circuit clerks, their staffs, and family court staffs are neither required nor permitted to provide legal advice regarding the forms or any other matter.
Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the
official West Virginia Rules of Practice and Procedure for Family Court (W. Va. R. Prac. & P. Fam. Ct. 5). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (W. Va. Const. art. VIII, § 3). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified July 8, 2026. ·
Official source
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