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Rule 4.Security

Current through December 29, 2025 · Last verified July 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 4 lets a family court judge require a bailiff and bans weapons from family court proceedings and premises.

Full Text of Rule 4

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Upon a family court judge's request, the sheriff shall provide a bailiff for any family court proceeding. Except for such bailiffs or persons authorized by order of the circuit court, no person shall carry or permit another person to carry any weapon to a family court proceeding or upon any premises of family court. These premises shall include, but are not limited to courtrooms, offices, and associated public areas such as conference rooms, waiting rooms, hallways, and parking areas.
End

Amendment History

[Amended by order adopted November 27, 2001, effective January 1, 2002.]

Plain-English Summary

On a family court judge's request, the sheriff must provide a bailiff for any family court proceeding. The obligation runs to the sheriff, and the trigger is nothing more than the judge asking.

The weapons ban is broad in two directions. No person may carry a weapon, or permit another person to carry one, to a family court proceeding or onto any family court premises — so handing a weapon to someone else to bring in is covered as squarely as bringing it yourself. The only exceptions are bailiffs and persons authorised by an order of the circuit court.

"Premises" is defined to include more than the courtroom: offices, and associated public areas such as conference rooms, waiting rooms, hallways and parking areas. The list is expressly not exhaustive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who provides security for a family court hearing?

The sheriff, who must provide a bailiff for any family court proceeding upon a family court judge's request.

Are weapons allowed in family court?

No. Except for bailiffs and persons authorized by order of the circuit court, no person may carry, or permit another person to carry, any weapon to a family court proceeding or onto family court premises.

What counts as family court premises?

The rule includes but is not limited to courtrooms, offices, and associated public areas such as conference rooms, waiting rooms, hallways and parking areas.

Does the ban cover the parking area?

Yes. Parking areas are named among the associated public areas within the premises.

Can anyone be authorized to carry?

Bailiffs, and persons authorized by order of the circuit court.

Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the official West Virginia Rules of Practice and Procedure for Family Court (W. Va. R. Prac. & P. Fam. Ct. 4). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (W. Va. Const. art. VIII, § 3). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified July 8, 2026. · Official source
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