Rule 8:1.Scope.
Part Eight: Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts · Last amended 2021 · Last verified July 16, 2026
Full Text of Rule 8:1
Plain-English Summary
Part Eight opens by fixing its own reach. Its rules apply to all proceedings in the juvenile and domestic relations district courts — the courts that handle delinquency, children in need of services and supervision, custody and visitation, support, protective orders, and the other family matters the Code assigns them.
That single sentence does real work. The juvenile and domestic relations district courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, and their practice differs from circuit court practice under Part Three and from general district court practice under Part Seven A. Saying that Part Eight covers everything filed in these courts settles which body of procedure a practitioner reaches for first.
Part Eight does not sit alone. Several of its rules point outward — to Rule 1:17 for electronic filing, to Part Four for discovery, to Rule 3A:11 and Rule 7C:5 for discovery in delinquency and adult criminal matters. The scope rule establishes the starting point, not an enclosure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which courts does Part Eight apply to?
The juvenile and domestic relations district courts of Virginia. Part Eight applies to all proceedings in those courts.
Does Part Eight apply to circuit court cases?
No. Practice and procedure in circuit court civil actions is governed by Part Three, and general district court practice by Part Seven A. Part Eight is confined to the juvenile and domestic relations district courts.
Do other Parts of the Rules still apply in these courts?
Yes, where Part Eight sends you to them. Rule 8:8(f) and Rule 8:8A route electronic filing through Rule 1:17, Rule 8:15 routes discovery through Part Four, Rule 3A:11 or Rule 7C:5 depending on the case, and Rule 8:18(c) routes adult misdemeanor pleas through Rule 7C:6.
Does Part Eight cover both delinquency and family matters?
Yes. It applies to all proceedings in these courts, which include delinquency and status offense cases as well as custody, visitation, support, and the other domestic relations matters within their jurisdiction.
Where are the terms used in Part Eight defined?
Rule 8:2 supplies the definitions — adopting the statutory definitions in Code § 16.1-228 and adding its own for "counsel" and "counsel of record".
Amendment History
Last amended by Order dated November 23, 2020; effective March 1, 2021.