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§ 98B.0022.Liability of Owners of Internet Websites and Artificial Intelligence Applications and Payment Processors

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 98B. Unlawful Production, Solicitation, Disclosure, or Promotion of Intimate Visual Material · Last amended 2025 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 98B.0022 makes website and AI application owners and payment processors liable for recklessly facilitating artificial intimate visual material or failing to remove it on request, and requires an accessible removal system with plain-language notice.

Full Text of § 98B.0022

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

(a)A person who owns an Internet website or application, including a social media platform, and who recklessly facilitates the production or disclosure of artificial intimate visual material in exchange for payment, who owns a publicly accessible nudification application from which the material is produced, or who recklessly processes or facilitates payment for the production or disclosure of the material through the website or application, is liable, as provided by this chapter, to a person depicted in the material for damages arising from the production or disclosure of the material if the person knows or recklessly disregards that the depicted person did not consent to the production or disclosure of the material.
(b)A person who owns an Internet website or application, including a social media platform, on which artificial intimate visual material is disclosed is liable, as provided by this chapter, to the person depicted in the material for damages arising from the disclosure of the material if the person depicted requests the website or application to remove the material and the person who owns the website or application fails to remove the material within 72 hours of receiving the request and make reasonable efforts to identify and remove any known identical copies of such material.
(c)A person who owns an Internet website or application, including a social media platform, shall make available on the website or application an easily accessible system that allows a person to submit a request for the removal of artificial intimate visual material.
(d)A person who owns an Internet website or application, including a social media platform, shall make available on the website or application a clear and conspicuous notice, which may be provided through a clear and conspicuous link to another web page or disclosure, of the removal process established under Subsection (c), that:
(1)is written in plain language that is easy to read; and
(2)provides information regarding the responsibilities of the person who owns the website or application under this section, including a description of how a person can submit a request for the removal of artificial intimate visual material.
(e)A violation of Subsection (b), (c), or (d) is a deceptive trade practice actionable under Subchapter E, Chapter 17, Business & Commerce Code.
(f)The attorney general may investigate and bring an action for injunctive relief against a person who repeatedly violates Subsection (b), (c), or (d). If the attorney general prevails in the action, the attorney general may recover costs and attorney's fees.
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Plain-English Summary

The platform provision, and it imposes affirmative duties rather than only liability.

Subsection (a) reaches three roles. A person who owns an Internet website or application, including a social media platform, and who recklessly facilitates the production or disclosure of artificial intimate visual material in exchange for payment; who owns a publicly accessible nudification application from which the material is produced; or who recklessly processes or facilitates payment for its production or disclosure.

Payment processors are named directly, which is a deliberate targeting of the financial infrastructure rather than only the content.

Subsection (b) creates a takedown obligation. An owner is liable to the depicted person for damages arising from disclosure if the person requests removal and the owner fails to remove the material.

Subsections (c) and (d) impose two affirmative duties. The owner shall make available an easily accessible system for submitting removal requests, and shall make available a clear and conspicuous notice of that process — written in plain language that is easy to read and describing the owner's responsibilities and how to submit a request.

Subsection (e) adds a second enforcement route: a violation of the takedown, system, or notice requirements is a deceptive trade practice actionable under the DTPA.

Subsection (f) adds a third: the attorney general may investigate and bring an action for injunctive relief against a person who repeatedly violates those subsections, recovering costs and fees on prevailing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a website liable for AI-generated intimate images?

An owner is liable for recklessly facilitating production or disclosure in exchange for payment, for owning a publicly accessible nudification application producing the material, or for recklessly processing or facilitating payment — and for failing to remove material on the depicted person's request.

Must platforms provide a removal system?

Yes. An owner must make available an easily accessible removal request system and a clear, conspicuous, plain-language notice describing it and the owner's responsibilities.

How else is it enforced?

A violation is a deceptive trade practice under the DTPA, and the attorney general may seek injunctive relief against repeated violations and recover costs and fees.

Are payment processors covered?

Yes. A person who recklessly processes or facilitates payment for the production or disclosure of the material is within the section.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1133 (S.B. 441), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2025.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source