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§ 95A.0001.Evidence of Failure to Forbid Handguns

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 95A. Actions Involving the Carrying of Handguns on Certain Property · Last amended 2019 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 95A.0001 makes the absence of a handgun-prohibition sign inadmissible and unable to support a claim against a property owner for an injury on the property.

Full Text of § 95A.0001

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The fact that a card, sign, or other document described by Section 30.06(c)(3) or 30.07(c)(3), Penal Code, is not posted on the property of a business or any other evidence that a person failed to exercise the person's option to forbid the carrying of a handgun by a license holder on the property:
(1)is not admissible as evidence in a trial on the merits in an action:
(A)against a person, including a business or other entity, who owns, controls, or manages the property; and
(B)in which the cause of action arises from an injury sustained on the property; and
(2)does not support a cause of action described by Subdivision (1) against a person described by that subdivision.
End

Plain-English Summary

An evidentiary exclusion addressing one theory of premises liability.

The fact that a card, sign, or other document described by Penal Code Section 30.06(c)(3) or 30.07(c)(3) is not posted on the property of a business, or any other evidence that a person failed to exercise the option to forbid the carrying of a handgun by a license holder:

is not admissible as evidence in a trial on the merits against a person who owns, controls, or manages the property where the cause of action arises from an injury sustained on the property; and does not support a cause of action against that person.

Two effects, and the second is the substantive one. The first is evidentiary; the second says the absence of a sign cannot found a claim at all.

The referenced Penal Code provisions are the notice sections that let a property owner exclude licensed carry — the "30.06" sign for concealed carry and the "30.07" sign for open carry. Posting is optional.

The claim the section forecloses is that a business which chose not to post, and where someone was later shot, was negligent in permitting licensed carry on its premises.

The provision leaves the choice a real one. Without it, declining to post would carry a litigation risk that posting does not, which would make the option one-sided in practice.

Other premises theories are untouched — inadequate security, a known dangerous condition, negligent hiring. What is removed is the inference from the missing sign.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a business be sued for not posting a handgun sign in Texas?

No. The absence of a Section 30.06 or 30.07 sign is not admissible and does not support a cause of action against the owner, controller, or manager for an injury sustained on the property.

Why does the handgun sign rule exist?

Posting is optional, and without this provision declining to post would carry a litigation risk that posting does not.

Does it bar other premises claims?

No. Inadequate security, known dangerous conditions, and other theories are untouched. Only the inference from the missing sign is removed.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 974 (S.B. 772), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source