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§ 84.0066.Liability for Disclosing Sexual Misconduct

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 84. Charitable Immunity and Liability · Last amended 2019 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 84.0066 immunises a charitable organization acting in good faith for disclosing sexual misconduct allegations to a current or prospective employer, unless the discloser is describing their own conduct or acting in bad faith.

Full Text of § 84.0066

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a)A charitable organization, or an employee, volunteer, or independent contractor of a charitable organization, acting in good faith, is immune from civil liability for any act to disclose to an individual's current or prospective employer information reasonably believed to be true about an allegation that an individual who was employed by or served as a volunteer or independent contractor for the charitable organization or its associated charitable organizations:
(1)engaged in sexual misconduct;
(2)sexually abused another individual;
(3)sexually harassed another individual; or
(4)committed an offense under any of the following provisions of the Penal Code:
(A)Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) (sex trafficking of persons);
(B)Section 20A.03 (continuous trafficking of persons), if based partly or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8);
(C)Section 22.011 (sexual assault) or 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); or
(D)Chapter 21 (sexual offenses) or 43 (public indecency).
(b)Immunity from civil liability under Subsection (a) applies in relation to an allegation described by that subsection that was required to have been reported as abuse under Chapter 261, Family Code, only if the allegation has been, at the time of the act to disclose, previously reported to an appropriate agency under Section 261.103, Family Code.
(c)An individual is not immune under this section from civil or criminal liability for:
(1)disclosing the individual's own conduct that constitutes:
(A)sexual misconduct;
(B)sexual abuse of another individual;
(C)sexual harassment of another individual; or
(D)an offense under any of the following provisions of the Penal Code:
(i)Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) (sex trafficking of persons);
(ii)Section 20A.03 (continuous trafficking of persons), if based partly or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8);
(iii)Section 22.011 (sexual assault) or 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); or
(iv)Chapter 21 (sexual offenses) or 43 (public indecency); or
(2)acting in bad faith or with a malicious purpose in making a disclosure described by Subsection (a).
End

Plain-English Summary

A provision removing the liability risk from warning another employer about a known abuser.

A charitable organization, or its employee, volunteer, or independent contractor, acting in good faith, is immune from civil liability for disclosing to an individual's current or prospective employer information reasonably believed to be true about an allegation that the individual engaged in sexual misconduct, sexually abused another individual, sexually harassed another individual, or committed an offense under listed Penal Code provisions — sex trafficking, continuous trafficking, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, or the sexual offenses and public indecency chapters.

The problem it addresses is well documented. An organization that discovers an abuser among its staff or volunteers has strong reason to warn the next employer and equally strong reason to fear a defamation claim for doing so. Silence is the safe course, and it lets the person move on.

Two conditions define the protection: good faith, and information reasonably believed to be true. It protects an honest warning, not a fabricated one.

Subsection (b) adds a reporting prerequisite. Where the allegation was one required to have been reported as abuse under the Family Code, the immunity applies only if the allegation has already been reported to the appropriate agency. An organization cannot warn a future employer while having failed to report to the authorities.

Subsection (c) excludes two cases: disclosing the individual's own conduct of the described kinds, and acting in bad faith or with a malicious purpose. Nobody buys immunity by confessing, and nobody is protected in using the section as a weapon.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a charity warn another employer about an abuser?

Yes. A charitable organization or its people acting in good faith are immune from civil liability for disclosing to a current or prospective employer information reasonably believed to be true about listed sexual misconduct allegations.

Is there a condition?

Where the allegation had to be reported as abuse under the Family Code, the immunity applies only if it was previously reported to the appropriate agency.

Who is not protected?

A person disclosing their own such conduct, and anyone acting in bad faith or with a malicious purpose.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 925 (H.B. 4345), Sec. 1, eff. June 10, 2019.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source