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§ 74.352.Discovery Procedures

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 74. Medical Liability · Subchapter H. Procedural Provisions · Last amended 2003 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 74.352 requires both sides to serve full answers to standard interrogatories and requests for production within 45 days, with objections largely foreclosed and sanctions for failure.

Full Text of § 74.352

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)

(a)In every health care liability claim the plaintiff shall within 45 days after the date of filing of the original petition serve on the defendant's attorney or, if no attorney has appeared for the defendant, on the defendant full and complete answers to the appropriate standard set of interrogatories and full and complete responses to the appropriate standard set of requests for production of documents and things promulgated by the Health Care Liability Discovery Panel.
(b)Every physician or health care provider who is a defendant in a health care liability claim shall within 45 days after the date on which an answer to the petition was due serve on the plaintiff's attorney or, if the plaintiff is not represented by an attorney, on the plaintiff full and complete answers to the appropriate standard set of interrogatories and complete responses to the standard set of requests for production of documents and things promulgated by the Health Care Liability Discovery Panel.
(c)Except on motion and for good cause shown, no objection may be asserted regarding any standard interrogatory or request for production of documents and things, but no response shall be required where a particular interrogatory or request is clearly inapplicable under the circumstances of the case.
(d)Failure to file full and complete answers and responses to standard interrogatories and requests for production of documents and things in accordance with Subsections (a) and (b) or the making of a groundless objection under Subsection (c) shall be grounds for sanctions by the court in accordance with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure on motion of any party.
(e)The time limits imposed under Subsections (a) and (b) may be extended by the court on the motion of a responding party for good cause shown and shall be extended if agreed in writing between the responding party and all opposing parties. In no event shall an extension be for a period of more than an additional 30 days.
(f)If a party is added by an amended pleading, intervention, or otherwise, the new party shall file full and complete answers to the appropriate standard set of interrogatories and full and complete responses to the standard set of requests for production of documents and things no later than 45 days after the date of filing of the pleading by which the party first appeared in the action.
(g)If information or documents required to provide full and complete answers and responses as required by this section are not in the possession of the responding party or attorney when the answers or responses are filed, the party shall supplement the answers and responses in accordance with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
(h)Nothing in this section shall preclude any party from taking additional non-duplicative discovery of any other party. The standard sets of interrogatories provided for in this section shall not constitute, as to each plaintiff and each physician or health care provider who is a defendant, the first of the two sets of interrogatories permitted under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
End

Plain-English Summary

A mandatory discovery exchange on a fixed schedule, using standard forms.

The plaintiff shall, within 45 days after filing the original petition, serve full and complete answers to the appropriate standard set of interrogatories and responses to the standard requests for production promulgated by the Health Care Liability Discovery Panel.

Each defendant provider shall do the same within 45 days after the date an answer to the petition was due.

Both sides produce their core information early and without a request having to be drafted, which is the purpose of a standard set.

Objections are nearly foreclosed. Except on motion and for good cause shown, no objection may be asserted regarding any standard interrogatory or request — though no response is required where a particular item is clearly inapplicable.

Failure, or a groundless objection, is grounds for sanctions on motion of any party.

Extensions are bounded: the court may extend for good cause and shall extend if agreed in writing by all opposing parties, but in no event for more than an additional 30 days.

A party added later has 45 days from the pleading by which it first appeared. Answers must be supplemented under the ordinary rules if information was not in hand when they were filed.

Subsection (h) preserves ordinary discovery: nothing precludes additional non-duplicative discovery, and the standard sets do not count as one of the two sets of interrogatories the rules otherwise permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What discovery is automatic in a Texas malpractice case?

Both sides must serve full answers to a standard set of interrogatories and requests for production promulgated by the Health Care Liability Discovery Panel — the plaintiff within 45 days of filing, each defendant within 45 days of when its answer was due.

Can I object to the standard interrogatories?

Only on motion and for good cause shown, though no response is required where an item is clearly inapplicable.

Can the deadline be extended?

Yes, for good cause or by written agreement, but never by more than an additional 30 days.

Do the standard sets use up my interrogatories?

No. They do not count as one of the two sets the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure permit.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 10.01, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source