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§ 74.051.Notice

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 74. Medical Liability · Subchapter B. Notice and Pleadings · Last amended 2003 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 74.051 requires 60 days' written pre-suit notice by certified mail with the medical authorization attached, and tolls limitations for 75 days for all parties.

Full Text of § 74.051

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(a)Any person or his authorized agent asserting a health care liability claim shall give written notice of such claim by certified mail, return receipt requested, to each physician or health care provider against whom such claim is being made at least 60 days before the filing of a suit in any court of this state based upon a health care liability claim. The notice must be accompanied by the authorization form for release of protected health information as required under Section 74.052.
(b)In such pleadings as are subsequently filed in any court, each party shall state that it has fully complied with the provisions of this section and Section 74.052 and shall provide such evidence thereof as the judge of the court may require to determine if the provisions of this chapter have been met.
(c)Notice given as provided in this chapter shall toll the applicable statute of limitations to and including a period of 75 days following the giving of the notice, and this tolling shall apply to all parties and potential parties.
(d)All parties shall be entitled to obtain complete and unaltered copies of the patient's medical records from any other party within 45 days from the date of receipt of a written request for such records; provided, however, that the receipt of a medical authorization in the form required by Section 74.052 executed by the claimant herein shall be considered compliance by the claimant with this subsection.
(e)For the purposes of this section, and notwithstanding Chapter 159, Occupations Code, or any other law, a request for the medical records of a deceased person or a person who is incompetent shall be deemed to be valid if accompanied by an authorization in the form required by Section 74.052 signed by a parent, spouse, or adult child of the deceased or incompetent person.
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Plain-English Summary

The pre-suit notice requirement, and the tolling provision that makes it survivable.

Any person asserting a health care liability claim shall give written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to each physician or provider against whom the claim is made, at least 60 days before filing suit. The notice must be accompanied by the authorization form for release of protected health information.

Subsection (c) is what keeps the requirement from being a trap. Notice tolls the applicable statute of limitations to and including a period of 75 days following the giving of the notice, and the tolling applies to all parties and potential parties.

Seventy-five days rather than sixty, so the tolling covers the waiting period with room to spare. And because it reaches potential parties, notice to one provider preserves the claim against others not yet identified.

Subsection (b) puts compliance in the pleadings. Each party must state that it has fully complied with this section and the authorization section, and provide such evidence as the judge requires.

Subsection (d) makes records flow both ways. All parties are entitled to complete and unaltered copies of the patient's medical records from any other party within 45 days of a written request — and a claimant who provides the statutory authorization has complied.

Subsection (e) solves a real problem. Notwithstanding the Occupations Code or any other law, a request for records of a deceased or incompetent person is valid if accompanied by an authorization signed by a parent, spouse, or adult child. Without it, the family of a patient who died could be unable to obtain the records needed to evaluate the claim.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much notice must I give before suing a doctor in Texas?

At least 60 days' written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, accompanied by the statutory medical authorization form.

Does giving notice affect the limitations deadline?

Yes. Notice tolls limitations for 75 days from the date it is given, and the tolling applies to all parties and potential parties.

How do I get the medical records?

All parties are entitled to complete and unaltered copies within 45 days of a written request. Providing the statutory authorization is compliance by the claimant.

What if the patient died?

A records request for a deceased or incompetent person is valid if accompanied by an authorization signed by a parent, spouse, or adult child.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 10.01, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source