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§ 74.004.Exception from Certain Laws

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 74. Medical Liability · Subchapter A. General Provisions · Last amended 2003 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 74.004 exempts physicians and health care providers from the Deceptive Trade Practices Act for negligence-based personal injury and death claims, but not pharmacists.

Full Text of § 74.004

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)Notwithstanding any other law, Sections 17.41-17.63, Business & Commerce Code, do not apply to physicians or health care providers with respect to claims for damages for personal injury or death resulting, or alleged to have resulted, from negligence on the part of any physician or health care provider.
(b)This section does not apply to pharmacists.
End

Plain-English Summary

A carve-out from the DTPA, and it is confined to one category of claim.

Notwithstanding any other law, the DTPA provisions in Sections 17.41 through 17.63 of the Business & Commerce Code do not apply to physicians or health care providers with respect to claims for damages for personal injury or death resulting, or alleged to have resulted, from negligence.

The DTPA offers treble damages, its own fee provision, and a lower burden than negligence. Without this exclusion, every malpractice claim would be repleaded as a deceptive practice, and the chapter's caps and expert report requirement would be avoided wholesale.

The limits are worth reading. The exemption covers claims for personal injury or death resulting from negligence. A DTPA claim about billing practices, or about a misrepresentation causing economic loss rather than bodily injury, is not clearly within it.

Subsection (b): this section does not apply to pharmacists. Pharmacists remain subject to the DTPA, which fits the chapter's own definition — a pharmacist is a health care provider only for claims arising from dispensing prescription medicines, and other causes of action against them, including product claims, are preserved.

Note that the arbitration agreement section makes a violation by a non-physician provider a deceptive act notwithstanding this section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sue a doctor under the DTPA in Texas?

Not for personal injury or death resulting from negligence. Sections 17.41-17.63 of the Business & Commerce Code do not apply to physicians or health care providers for those claims.

Does the exemption cover pharmacists?

No. Subsection (b) says the section does not apply to pharmacists.

Why does the exemption exist?

Without it, malpractice claims would be repleaded as deceptive practices to reach treble damages and avoid the chapter's caps and expert report requirement.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 10.01, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source