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§ 27.006.Proof

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 27. Actions Involving the Exercise of Certain Constitutional Rights · Last amended 2019 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 27.006 tells the court to decide the motion on the pleadings, summary judgment evidence, and affidavits — and allows limited discovery only on a showing of good cause.

Full Text of § 27.006

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)In determining whether a legal action is subject to or should be dismissed under this chapter, the court shall consider the pleadings, evidence a court could consider under Rule 166a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, and supporting and opposing affidavits stating the facts on which the liability or defense is based.
(b)On a motion by a party or on the court's own motion and on a showing of good cause, the court may allow specified and limited discovery relevant to the motion.
End

Plain-English Summary

The record for a TCPA motion is deliberately thin, and this section defines it.

The court considers the pleadings, evidence a court could consider under Rule 166a of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure — the summary judgment rule — and supporting and opposing affidavits stating the facts on which liability or the defense rests.

Pointing to the summary judgment rule imports a settled body of law about what evidence is competent, which spares the parties from litigating admissibility from scratch on a compressed schedule.

Subsection (b) is the only relief from the discovery stay. On a party's motion or the court's own, and on a showing of good cause, the court may allow specified and limited discovery relevant to the motion.

Every word there is a limit: specified, limited, and relevant to the motion rather than to the case. A plaintiff seeking to develop the merits will not get it; one who needs a particular fact to establish a single element sometimes will. Asking also extends the hearing deadline to 120 days, which is a trade worth weighing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What evidence can the court consider on a TCPA motion?

The pleadings, evidence a court could consider under Rule 166a (the summary judgment rule), and supporting and opposing affidavits.

Can I get discovery to respond to a TCPA motion?

Only specified and limited discovery relevant to the motion, and only on a showing of good cause.

Does asking for discovery delay the hearing?

It can. If the court allows discovery, the hearing may be extended to as much as 120 days after service of the motion.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 341 (H.B. 2973), Sec. 2, eff. June 17, 2011.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 378 (H.B. 2730), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2019.
  • Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 378 (H.B. 2730), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source