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§ 27.004.Hearing

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 27. Actions Involving the Exercise of Certain Constitutional Rights · Last amended 2013 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 27.004 requires the hearing within 60 days of service of the motion, extendable to 90 days for docket conditions and 120 days if the court allows discovery.

Full Text of § 27.004

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a)A hearing on a motion under Section 27.003 must be set not later than the 60th day after the date of service of the motion unless the docket conditions of the court require a later hearing, upon a showing of good cause, or by agreement of the parties, but in no event shall the hearing occur more than 90 days after service of the motion under Section 27.003, except as provided by Subsection (c).
(b)In the event that the court cannot hold a hearing in the time required by Subsection (a), the court may take judicial notice that the court's docket conditions required a hearing at a later date, but in no event shall the hearing occur more than 90 days after service of the motion under Section 27.003, except as provided by Subsection (c).
(c)If the court allows discovery under Section 27.006(b), the court may extend the hearing date to allow discovery under that subsection, but in no event shall the hearing occur more than 120 days after the service of the motion under Section 27.003.
End

Plain-English Summary

Three deadlines in one section, and they nest.

The default is 60 days. A hearing on a motion to dismiss must be set not later than the 60th day after the date of service of the motion.

Three things can push it back: the docket conditions of the court, a showing of good cause, or agreement of the parties — but in no event more than 90 days after service.

Subsection (b) lets the court help itself. Where it cannot hold the hearing in time, it may take judicial notice that its docket conditions required a later date. That removes any need for evidence about the court’s own calendar — the judge may note it — but the 90-day ceiling still applies.

Subsection (c) is the only route past 90 days. If the court allows discovery under the proof provision, it may extend the hearing date, but in no event beyond 120 days after service.

The speed is the point of the whole chapter. A motion designed to end meritless litigation early is worth little if it takes a year to be heard, and the deadlines here are what make the mechanism work.

They also matter because of what follows. The ruling provision requires a decision within 30 days of the hearing, and failure to rule in time is a denial by operation of law that can be appealed — so the hearing date sets the whole timetable.

Every ceiling in the section is expressed as "in no event", which leaves no room for a further extension by agreement or otherwise.

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon must a TCPA hearing be held?

Not later than the 60th day after service of the motion, subject to the extensions the section allows.

Can the hearing ever be later than 90 days?

Only where the court allows discovery under Section 27.006(b), and then no later than 120 days after service.

Does the court have to prove its docket is congested?

No. The court may take judicial notice that its docket conditions required a later date.

Can the parties agree to a longer delay?

Agreement can move the hearing within the 90-day ceiling, but every limit in the section is expressed as "in no event".

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 341 (H.B. 2973), Sec. 2, eff. June 17, 2011.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1042 (H.B. 2935), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source