§ 172.214.Not Subject to Service of Process
Title 7. Alternate Methods of Dispute Resolution · Chapter 172. Arbitration and Conciliation of International Commercial Disputes · Subchapter H. Provisions Relating Only to Conciliation · Last amended 1997 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 172.214
Plain-English Summary
Immunity from service, for the time someone is here to do this work.
Three categories are protected — a conciliator, a party, and a representative of either.
The protection is tied to presence for the process. It applies while the person is in Texas to arrange for or participate in a conciliation under this chapter.
It is limited to related matters. The person is not subject to service in a civil matter related to the conciliation.
That limit keeps the protection narrow. Unrelated litigation is not affected by this section.
The rule follows a familiar principle. Courts have long protected people who travel to a jurisdiction to take part in a proceeding from being served while they are there.
Here it protects the process rather than a court. A party who could be served on arrival would send nobody.
Conciliators need it as much as parties. A neutral drawn into litigation over a dispute they were trying to settle would be a costly hazard of the job.
Section 172.215 completes that protection, making a conciliator immune from damages for acts or omissions in the role.
Section 172.213 covers the jurisdictional half, so neither presence nor participation creates a Texas forum.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can someone be served with process while attending a conciliation in Texas?
Not in a civil matter related to the conciliation, while present to arrange for or participate in it.
Who is protected?
A conciliator, a party, or a representative of either.
Does it cover unrelated lawsuits?
No. The protection is limited to civil matters related to the conciliation.
Amendment History
- Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 5.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.