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§ 172.214.Not Subject to Service of Process

Title 7. Alternate Methods of Dispute Resolution · Chapter 172. Arbitration and Conciliation of International Commercial Disputes · Subchapter H. Provisions Relating Only to Conciliation · Last amended 1997 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 172.214 provides that a conciliator, party or representative present in Texas to arrange for or participate in a conciliation is not subject to service of process in a civil matter related to the conciliation.

Full Text of § 172.214

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A conciliator, party, or representative of a conciliator or party, while present in this state to arrange for or participate in conciliation under this chapter, is not subject to service of process in a civil matter related to the conciliation.
End

Plain-English Summary

Immunity from service, for the time someone is here to do this work.

Three categories are protected — a conciliator, a party, and a representative of either.

The protection is tied to presence for the process. It applies while the person is in Texas to arrange for or participate in a conciliation under this chapter.

It is limited to related matters. The person is not subject to service in a civil matter related to the conciliation.

That limit keeps the protection narrow. Unrelated litigation is not affected by this section.

The rule follows a familiar principle. Courts have long protected people who travel to a jurisdiction to take part in a proceeding from being served while they are there.

Here it protects the process rather than a court. A party who could be served on arrival would send nobody.

Conciliators need it as much as parties. A neutral drawn into litigation over a dispute they were trying to settle would be a costly hazard of the job.

Section 172.215 completes that protection, making a conciliator immune from damages for acts or omissions in the role.

Section 172.213 covers the jurisdictional half, so neither presence nor participation creates a Texas forum.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone be served with process while attending a conciliation in Texas?

Not in a civil matter related to the conciliation, while present to arrange for or participate in it.

Who is protected?

A conciliator, a party, or a representative of either.

Does it cover unrelated lawsuits?

No. The protection is limited to civil matters related to the conciliation.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 5.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source