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§ 17.031.Expedited Foreclosure Proceedings

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 17. Parties; Citation; Long-Arm Jurisdiction · Subchapter B. Citation Generally · Last amended 2013 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 17.031 directs that citation in a Rule 736 expedited foreclosure proceeding be served under Rule 736 or 106, or in any other manner the rules allow for petitions.

Full Text of § 17.031

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For a power of sale exercised by the filing of an application for an expedited court order allowing the foreclosure of a contract lien under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 736, service of citation shall be completed in accordance with Rule 736 or 106, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, or in any other manner provided for petitions under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
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Plain-English Summary

A service provision for one specific and fast-moving proceeding.

Where a power of sale is exercised by filing an application for an expedited court order allowing foreclosure of a contract lien under Rule 736, service of citation shall be completed in accordance with Rule 736 or Rule 106, or in any other manner provided for petitions under the Rules.

Rule 736 is the expedited foreclosure track, used principally for home equity loans, reverse mortgages, tax liens, and property owners’ association assessments — liens the Texas Constitution or a statute requires a court order to foreclose. It runs on short deadlines and produces an order permitting foreclosure rather than a money judgment.

The reference to Rule 106 is the significant part. That rule governs substituted service — service by leaving the papers with someone over sixteen at the defendant’s usual place of abode, or by another method a court authorises on affidavit, including electronic and social media methods.

Homeowners facing foreclosure are frequently difficult to serve personally, and without substituted service an expedited proceeding would stall precisely where speed is the point.

The closing phrase is a catch-all, letting any manner of service the Rules allow for petitions be used here — so citation by publication and the other methods remain available rather than being impliedly excluded by the naming of two rules.

Note that this is about notice, not about the merits. Whether the lien may be foreclosed at all is governed by Rule 736 and the substantive law of the lien; this section only settles how the respondent is brought before the court.

The social media service provision two sections later is a further route, and the citation-by-publication provision covers the respondent who cannot be found at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is citation served in a Texas expedited foreclosure?

In accordance with Rule 736 or Rule 106, or in any other manner the Rules provide for petitions.

Is substituted service available?

Yes. The express reference to Rule 106 brings in substituted service, including methods a court authorises on affidavit.

What kinds of liens use Rule 736?

Liens that require a court order to foreclose — principally home equity loans, reverse mortgages, tax liens, and property owners’ association assessments.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1044 (H.B. 2978), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source