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§ 151.011.Special Judge's Verdict

Title 7. Alternate Methods of Dispute Resolution · Chapter 151. Trial by Special Judge · Last amended 2025 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 151.011 requires the special judge’s verdict to meet the referring court’s requirements, makes it stand as that court’s verdict, and sets a 60-day deadline after the trial adjourns unless the referral order says otherwise.

Full Text of § 151.011

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The special judge's verdict must comply with the requirements for a verdict by the referring court, including any applicable requirements for the issuance of a written opinion. The verdict stands as a verdict of the referring judge's court. Unless otherwise specified in an order of referral, the special judge shall submit the verdict not later than the 60th day after the day the trial adjourns.
End

Plain-English Summary

This is the section that gives a private trial public force.

The verdict must comply with the requirements for a verdict by the referring court, including any applicable requirement to issue a written opinion.

It stands as a verdict of the referring judge’s court. Not a recommendation, not a report for adoption — the court’s own verdict.

That is what separates this chapter from every advisory procedure in Title 7. A moderated settlement conference or a summary jury trial produces an opinion nobody is bound by; this produces a verdict.

The deadline is 60 days after the day the trial adjourns, unless the referral order specifies otherwise.

Section 151.004 is where a different deadline is set, since the referral order may fix the time for filing the report.

Missing the deadline has a consequence. Section 151.012 lets the court grant a new trial if the verdict and any written opinion do not arrive in time.

Appeal runs from the referring court’s order, as Section 151.013 provides, which is consistent with a verdict that belongs to that court.

The written opinion requirement travels with the court. Where the referring court would have to issue one, the special judge does too.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the status of the special judge’s verdict?

It stands as a verdict of the referring judge’s court.

When is the verdict due?

Within 60 days after the day the trial adjourns, unless the referral order says otherwise.

Does a written opinion have to accompany it?

If the referring court’s requirements for a verdict include one, yes.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 167, Sec. 3.16(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 49 (H.B. 231), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2005.
  • Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 912 (H.B. 40), Sec. 21, eff. September 1, 2025.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source