RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 14A.057.Submission of Evidence

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle A. General Provisions · Chapter 14A. Litigation by Civilly Committed Individual · Subchapter B. Dismissal of and Requirements for Claim · Last amended 2023 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 14A.057 lets the court request documents or written statements in place of testimony, with certification, and requires the individual to receive copies by the 14th day before the hearing.

Full Text of § 14A.057

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(a)The court may request a person with an admissible document or admissible testimony relevant to the subject matter of the hearing to submit a copy of the document or written statement stating the substance of the testimony.
(b)A written statement submitted under this section must be made under oath or made as an unsworn declaration under Section 132.001.
(c)A copy of a document submitted under this section must be accompanied by a certification executed under oath by an appropriate custodian of the record stating that the copy is correct and any other matter relating to the admissibility of the document that the court requires.
(d)A person submitting a written statement or document under this section is not required to appear at the hearing.
(e)The court shall require that the civilly committed individual be provided with a copy of each written statement or document not later than the 14th day before the date on which the hearing is to begin.
End

Plain-English Summary

The written-evidence provision, carried across from the inmate chapter with one drafting change.

The court may request a person with an admissible document or admissible testimony to submit a copy of the document or a written statement stating the substance of the testimony.

The statement must be under oath or made as an unsworn declaration, and a document must carry a custodian’s certification executed under oath that the copy is correct, addressing any other admissibility matter the court requires.

A person submitting a statement or document is not required to appear.

The provision does more work in this chapter than in its counterpart. The office and its contracted facilities hold the treatment records, incident reports and staff accounts that most claims turn on, and their custodians would otherwise be attending hearings rather than working.

It also fits the remote-proceeding provision that precedes it. A proceeding conducted over the Internet is easier to run on documents than on a queue of witnesses connecting from different places.

The individual must be provided with a copy of each written statement or document not later than the 14th day before the hearing.

The wording differs slightly from the inmate chapter, which says "not later than 14 days before" — "the 14th day before" is the more precise formulation, and it is how the modern drafting convention states a deadline.

The substance is the same, and so is its importance. Written evidence submitted by people who never appear is only fair if the person facing it has time to read and answer it.

"The court shall require" places the duty on the court rather than on whoever submitted the material.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can evidence be submitted without a witness attending?

Yes. The court may request documents or written statements, under oath or by unsworn declaration, and the submitter need not appear.

What must accompany a document?

A certification executed under oath by an appropriate custodian that the copy is correct.

How much notice does the individual get?

Copies must be provided not later than the 14th day before the hearing begins.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 203 (S.B. 1180), Sec. 1, eff. May 24, 2023.
  • Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 351 (S.B. 1179), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2023.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source