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§ 14.009.Submission of Evidence

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle A. General Provisions · Chapter 14. Inmate Litigation · Last amended 1995 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 14.009 lets the court request documents or written statements in place of live testimony, with certification, and requires the inmate to receive copies 14 days before the hearing.

Full Text of § 14.009

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(a)The court may request a person with an admissible document or admissible testimony relevant to the subject matter of the hearing to submit a copy of the document or written statement stating the substance of the testimony.
(b)A written statement submitted under this section must be made under oath or made as an unsworn declaration under Section 132.001.
(c)A copy of a document submitted under this section must be accompanied by a certification executed under oath by an appropriate custodian of the record stating that the copy is correct and any other matter relating to the admissibility of the document that the court requires.
(d)A person submitting a written statement or document under this section is not required to appear at the hearing.
(e)The court shall require that the inmate be provided with a copy of each written statement or document not later than 14 days before the date on which the hearing is to begin.
End

Plain-English Summary

A written-evidence procedure, and it reduces the need for anyone to attend.

The court may request a person with an admissible document or admissible testimony relevant to the hearing to submit a copy of the document or a written statement stating the substance of the testimony.

The initiative is the court’s. This is not a party’s discovery tool; the judge asks for what is needed.

A written statement must be made under oath or as an unsworn declaration, and a document must be accompanied by a certification executed under oath by an appropriate custodian stating that the copy is correct and addressing any other matter relating to admissibility the court requires.

The certification does the work an appearance would. A custodian who would otherwise attend to authenticate a record does so on paper instead.

A person submitting a statement or document is not required to appear at the hearing.

That is the point of the section. Prison officials, medical staff and custodians would otherwise be pulled from their work to authenticate documents, and the chapter avoids it.

Subsection (e) is the counterweight, and it is the inmate’s protection: the court shall require that the inmate be provided with a copy of each written statement or document not later than 14 days before the hearing.

Fourteen days is meaningful in this setting. An inmate has limited access to writing materials, law library time and mail, and a shorter period would make responding impossible.

"Shall require" makes the disclosure mandatory, so the convenience the section gives everyone else is conditioned on the inmate seeing the material in time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can evidence be submitted in writing?

Yes. The court may request documents or written statements in place of live testimony, under oath or by unsworn declaration.

Must the person attend the hearing?

No. A person submitting a statement or document is not required to appear.

When does the inmate see the material?

The court must require that copies be provided not later than 14 days before the hearing.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 378, Sec. 2, eff. June 8, 1995.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source