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§ 14A.055.Other Costs

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle A. General Provisions · Chapter 14A. Litigation by Civilly Committed Individual · Subchapter B. Dismissal of and Requirements for Claim · Last amended 2023 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 14A.055 adds service, postage and transportation, housing and medical costs where the individual has a previous action under this chapter or Chapter 14 dismissed as frivolous.

Full Text of § 14A.055

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)An order under Section 14A.054(a) must include the costs described by Subsection (b) if the court finds that:
(1)the civilly committed individual has previously filed an action to which this chapter or Chapter 14 applies; and
(2)a final order has been issued that affirms that the action was dismissed as frivolous or malicious under Section 13.001, 14.003, or 14A.051 or otherwise.
(b)If Subsection (a) applies, costs of court must include expenses incurred by the court or by the office or facility under contract with the office, in connection with the claim and not otherwise charged to the civilly committed individual under Section 14A.054, including:
(1)expenses of service of process;
(2)postage; and
(3)transportation, housing, or medical care incurred in connection with the appearance of the individual in the court for any proceeding.
End

Plain-English Summary

The escalation for repeat filers, and its trigger reaches across two chapters.

The order must include the additional costs where the court finds that the individual has previously filed an action to which this chapter or Chapter 14 applies, and that a final order has been issued affirming that the action was dismissed as frivolous or malicious.

The cross-reference to the inmate chapter is the difference, and it is deliberate. Many people in the civil commitment programme were previously incarcerated, and filings made during that time are within the inmate chapter.

Without the cross-reference the history would reset at commitment. A person with several frivolous dismissals as an inmate would arrive at the programme with a clean record for this purpose.

The disclosure affidavit is built to supply that history, requiring the result of every previous unrepresented action and naming the dismissal provisions of all three chapters.

Three categories become costs of court: expenses of service of process; postage; and transportation, housing, or medical care incurred in connection with the individual’s appearance in court.

The transportation and housing costs are substantial for this population. Moving a person committed as a sexually violent predator to a courthouse involves security arrangements, and the expense falls on the office until this section shifts it.

The conduct-of-proceedings section is the answer to that expense, allowing a remote proceeding without anyone’s consent — so the costs this section prices are ones the chapter also gives courts the means to avoid.

"Must include" leaves no discretion once the finding is made, and the consequence compounds through the filing bar that follows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What additional costs can be imposed?

Service of process expenses, postage, and transportation, housing or medical care for court appearances.

What triggers them?

A previous action under this chapter or Chapter 14 dismissed as frivolous or malicious, affirmed by a final order.

Do filings made while incarcerated count?

Yes. The trigger expressly reaches actions to which Chapter 14 applies.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 203 (S.B. 1180), Sec. 1, eff. May 24, 2023.
  • Added by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 351 (S.B. 1179), Sec. 10, eff. September 1, 2023.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source