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§ 149.005.Adjustment

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 149. Limitations in Civil Actions of Liabilities Relating to Certain Mergers or Consolidations · Last amended 2003 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 149.005 increases the cap annually by the prime rate plus one percent, uncompounded, until payments exhaust it.

Full Text of § 149.005

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d)

(a)Except as provided in Subsections (b), (c), and (d), the fair market value of total gross assets at the time of a merger or consolidation increases annually at a rate equal to the sum of:
(1)the prime rate as listed in the first edition of the Wall Street Journal published for each calendar year since the merger or consolidation; and
(2)one percent.
(b)The rate in Subsection (a) is not compounded.
(c)The adjustment of fair market value of total gross assets continues as provided under Subsection (a) until the date the adjusted value is exceeded by the cumulative amounts of successor asbestos-related liabilities paid or committed to be paid by or on behalf of the corporation or a predecessor, or by or on behalf of a transferor, after the time of the merger or consolidation for which the fair market value of total gross assets is determined.
(d)No adjustment of the fair market value of total gross assets shall be applied to any liability insurance otherwise included in the definition of total gross assets by Section 149.004(c).
End

Plain-English Summary

An inflation adjustment, and the mechanics are precise.

Subsection (a): the fair market value of total gross assets increases annually at a rate equal to the sum of: the prime rate as listed in the first edition of the Wall Street Journal published for each calendar year since the merger; and one percent.

Naming a specific publication and edition removes any argument about which rate applies in a given year — which matters when the calculation runs across six decades.

Subsection (b) is the significant limit: the rate is not compounded. Over sixty years, simple interest produces a far smaller figure than compound interest would, and the difference is the difference between a cap that grows with the economy and one that lags well behind it.

An asset base valued in 1960 dollars, adjusted at simple interest, is worth considerably less in real terms than it was.

Subsection (c) sets the end point. The adjustment continues until the adjusted value is exceeded by the cumulative amounts of successor asbestos liabilities paid or committed to be paid after the merger.

So once payments overtake the adjusted cap, the cap stops growing and the corporation has no further responsibility.

"Or committed to be paid" includes settlements not yet funded, so a corporation cannot extend its ceiling by delaying payment on agreed claims.

Subsection (d) excludes insurance from the adjustment. Liability coverage included in total gross assets is not increased — the policy limits are what they are, and inflating them would credit the successor with money no insurer will pay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the asbestos liability cap increase over time?

Yes, annually at the prime rate plus one percent.

Is the increase compounded?

No. Subsection (b) says the rate is not compounded, which over decades makes a substantial difference.

When does the adjustment stop?

When the adjusted value is exceeded by the cumulative liabilities paid or committed to be paid after the merger.

Does insurance coverage get adjusted?

No. Liability insurance included in total gross assets is excluded from the adjustment.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 17.01, eff. June 11, 2003.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source