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§ 140A.053.Contents of Demand

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 140A. Civil Racketeering Related to Trafficking of Persons · Subchapter B. Procedures and Evidence · Last amended 2017 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 140A.053 requires every demand to state the conduct investigated, the statutes violated, and the right to object, with added requirements for each of the three forms.

Full Text of § 140A.053

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d)

(a)A civil investigative demand issued under Section 140A.052 must:
(1)describe the nature of the activities that are the subject of the investigation;
(2)state each statute the activity violates; and
(3)advise the person on whom the demand is served that the person has the right to object to the demand as provided for in this subchapter.
(b)A demand for production of documentary material must:
(1)describe the class of material to be produced with reasonable specificity so that the material demanded is fairly identified;
(2)prescribe a return date that provides a reasonable period of time within which the material is to be produced; and
(3)identify the individual to whom the material is to be made available for inspection and copying.
(c)A demand for answers to written interrogatories must:
(1)propound the interrogatories with definiteness and certainty;
(2)prescribe a date by which answers to the interrogatories must be submitted; and
(3)identify the individual to whom the answers should be submitted.
(d)Each demand for the giving of oral testimony must:
(1)prescribe a reasonable date, time, and place at which the testimony will begin; and
(2)identify the individual who will conduct the examination.
End

Plain-English Summary

Content requirements, in four subsections, and they are the recipient’s main protection.

Subsection (a) applies to every demand. It must describe the nature of the activities that are the subject of the investigation, state each statute the activity violates, and advise the person served that they have the right to object as provided in this subchapter.

The third requirement is the notable one. A recipient who does not know the demand can be challenged will comply with it, and this obliges the issuer to say so.

The first two make a challenge possible. Without knowing what is under investigation and under which statutes, a recipient cannot judge whether a demand exceeds its scope.

Subsection (b), for documents: the class of material must be described with reasonable specificity so that the material demanded is "fairly identified"; the return date must give a reasonable period; and the demand must identify the individual to whom the material is made available.

Subsection (c), for interrogatories: they must be propounded with definiteness and certainty, prescribe a date for answers, and identify who receives them.

Subsection (d), for testimony: a reasonable date, time, and place at which the testimony will begin, and the individual who will conduct the examination.

The pattern is the same in each: define the demand precisely, allow reasonable time, and name a person. The specificity requirements are what a petition to modify is measured against.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must a demand tell the recipient?

The nature of the activities under investigation, each statute the activity violates, and that the recipient has the right to object.

How specific must a document demand be?

It must describe the class of material with reasonable specificity so that what is demanded is "fairly identified".

Must the demand allow time to comply?

Yes. It must prescribe a return date giving a reasonable period, or a reasonable date, time and place for testimony.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 685 (H.B. 29), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2017.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source