§ 134A.007.Effect on Other Law
Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 134A. Trade Secrets · Last amended 2025 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 134A.007
Plain-English Summary
The preemption provision, and the line it draws decides what else can be pleaded.
Subsection (a): except as provided by subsection (b), this chapter displaces conflicting tort, restitutionary, and other law of this state providing civil remedies for misappropriation of a trade secret.
So the common law claims are gone to the extent they cover the same ground — a plaintiff cannot recast a misappropriation claim as conversion, unjust enrichment, or unfair competition to escape this chapter’s definitions, standards, or fee rules.
Subsection (b) preserves three categories, and each is doing distinct work:
(1) Contractual remedies, whether or not based upon misappropriation. This is the important one. Confidentiality agreements, non-disclosure agreements, and employment covenants are enforced as contracts, outside this chapter entirely — with their own limitations period, their own damages, and fees available under the general contract fee statute.
(2) Other civil remedies not based upon misappropriation. A claim arising from the same events but a different wrong — breach of fiduciary duty as to conduct other than the taking, say — survives.
(3) Criminal remedies, whether or not based on misappropriation.
Subsection (d) preserves public information disclosure by a governmental body under the Public Information Act, so the chapter does not become a route to withholding public records.
The practical consequence for pleading is that the contract claim is usually the more valuable one, because it escapes the displacement rule and carries mandatory fees where this chapter does not. Subsection (c) was repealed effective December 4, 2025.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plead conversion instead of trade secret misappropriation?
No. The chapter displaces conflicting tort, restitutionary, and other civil remedies for misappropriation of a trade secret.
Does it affect my confidentiality agreement?
No. Contractual remedies are preserved, whether or not based on misappropriation, and are enforced as contract claims outside this chapter.
Why does that matter?
A contract claim carries mandatory attorney’s fees under Section 38.001, while this chapter awards fees only for bad faith or wilful and malicious misappropriation.
Amendment History
- Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 10 (S.B. 953), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.
- Amended by:
- Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 12.10(19), eff. December 4, 2025.