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§ 129B.0045.Requirements for Sources of Artificial Sexual Material Harmful to Minors

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 129B. Liability Related to Sexual Material Harmful to Minors · Last amended 2025 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 129B.0045 requires an entity offering an AI tool for creating such material to ensure any person used as a source is an adult and consented.

Full Text of § 129B.0045

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)Except as provided by Subsection (b), a commercial entity that operates an Internet website with a publicly accessible tool for creating artificial sexual material harmful to minors or otherwise makes publicly available an application for creating artificial sexual material harmful to minors shall ensure that an individual used as a source for the material:
(1)is 18 years of age or older; and
(2)has consented to the use of the individual's face and body as a source for the material.
(b)This section does not apply to a commercial entity described by Section 129B.002(a-2).
End

Plain-English Summary

A consent requirement aimed at the source rather than the viewer.

An entity operating a site with a publicly accessible tool for creating artificial sexual material harmful to minors, or making such an application publicly available, shall ensure that an individual used as a source for the material: is 18 years of age or older; and has consented to the use of the individual’s face and body as a source.

This addresses the harm the age verification provisions do not. Those protect the person who might see the material; this protects the person depicted in it.

The two requirements are cumulative and both are demanding. Age and consent must be established for the individual used as a source — which, for a tool operating on user-supplied images, means establishing facts about someone who is not the user and has no relationship with the entity.

"Shall ensure" is an obligation of result, not of effort. The section does not say the entity must take reasonable steps; it says it must ensure.

Subsection (b) supplies the same escape as the verification provision: the section does not apply to an entity that both prohibits the generation of such material in its terms and takes the affirmative technological steps described there.

So the chapter offers a consistent bargain to AI operators: filter effectively and prohibit the use, or verify age at the tool and vouch for every source.

The provision sits alongside the intimate visual material chapter’s AI sections, which reach the same conduct from the other direction — supplying the depicted person with a civil claim rather than imposing a duty on the tool.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must an AI tool operator ensure about source images?

That the individual used as a source is 18 or older and consented to the use of their face and body.

Is reasonable effort enough?

The section says "shall ensure", which is an obligation of result rather than of effort.

Is there an exception?

Yes. The section does not apply to an entity that prohibits such generation in its terms and takes the affirmative filtering steps in Section 129B.002(a-2).

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 720 (H.B. 581), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2025.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source