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§ 11.104.Notice to Office of Court Administration; Dissemination of List

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle A. General Provisions · Chapter 11. Vexatious Litigants · Subchapter C. Prohibiting Filing of New Litigation · Last amended 2013 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 11.104 requires clerks to report prefiling orders within 30 days and the Office of Court Administration to publish a list of vexatious litigants online.

Full Text of § 11.104

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a)A clerk of a court shall provide the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System a copy of any prefiling order issued under Section 11.101 not later than the 30th day after the date the prefiling order is signed.
(b)The Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System shall post on the agency's Internet website a list of vexatious litigants subject to prefiling orders under Section 11.101. On request of a person designated a vexatious litigant, the list shall indicate whether the person designated a vexatious litigant has filed an appeal of that designation.
(c)The Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System may not remove the name of a vexatious litigant subject to a prefiling order under Section 11.101 from the agency's Internet website unless the office receives a written order from the court that entered the prefiling order or from an appellate court. An order of removal affects only a prefiling order entered under Section 11.101 by the same court. A court of appeals decision reversing a prefiling order entered under Section 11.101 affects only the validity of an order entered by the reversed court.
End

Plain-English Summary

The publication provision, and it is what allows clerks across Texas to enforce an order they never saw entered.

A clerk shall provide the Office of Court Administration a copy of any prefiling order not later than the 30th day after the order is signed.

The office shall post on its Internet website a list of vexatious litigants subject to prefiling orders.

The list is the practical answer to a statewide order. An order from a district court binds every court in Texas, and no clerk could enforce that without a central record to check.

On request of a person designated a vexatious litigant, the list shall indicate whether that person has filed an appeal of the designation.

That is a small but meaningful protection. A name on a public list carries a conclusion; the annotation lets the person show the conclusion is under challenge. It is available on request, so the litigant must ask.

Removal is tightly controlled. The office may not remove a name unless it receives a written order from the court that entered the prefiling order or from an appellate court.

Two sentences then limit what a removal accomplishes. An order of removal affects only a prefiling order entered by the same court, and a court of appeals decision reversing a prefiling order affects only the validity of the order entered by the reversed court.

So multiple orders must be undone one at a time. A litigant designated by courts in three counties who succeeds against one remains on the list under the other two — and the list is public throughout.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a public list of vexatious litigants?

Yes. The Office of Court Administration posts a list of those subject to prefiling orders on its website.

How quickly is an order reported?

The clerk must provide a copy within 30 days after the order is signed.

Can a name be removed?

Only on a written order from the court that entered the prefiling order or from an appellate court.

Does reversing one order clear the list?

No. A removal or reversal affects only the order entered by that court, so other designations remain.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 806, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 3 (H.B. 79), Sec. 9.05, eff. January 1, 2012.
  • Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1224 (S.B. 1630), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2013.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source