§ 11.104.Notice to Office of Court Administration; Dissemination of List
Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle A. General Provisions · Chapter 11. Vexatious Litigants · Subchapter C. Prohibiting Filing of New Litigation · Last amended 2013 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 11.104
Plain-English Summary
The publication provision, and it is what allows clerks across Texas to enforce an order they never saw entered.
A clerk shall provide the Office of Court Administration a copy of any prefiling order not later than the 30th day after the order is signed.
The office shall post on its Internet website a list of vexatious litigants subject to prefiling orders.
The list is the practical answer to a statewide order. An order from a district court binds every court in Texas, and no clerk could enforce that without a central record to check.
On request of a person designated a vexatious litigant, the list shall indicate whether that person has filed an appeal of the designation.
That is a small but meaningful protection. A name on a public list carries a conclusion; the annotation lets the person show the conclusion is under challenge. It is available on request, so the litigant must ask.
Removal is tightly controlled. The office may not remove a name unless it receives a written order from the court that entered the prefiling order or from an appellate court.
Two sentences then limit what a removal accomplishes. An order of removal affects only a prefiling order entered by the same court, and a court of appeals decision reversing a prefiling order affects only the validity of the order entered by the reversed court.
So multiple orders must be undone one at a time. A litigant designated by courts in three counties who succeeds against one remains on the list under the other two — and the list is public throughout.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a public list of vexatious litigants?
Yes. The Office of Court Administration posts a list of those subject to prefiling orders on its website.
How quickly is an order reported?
The clerk must provide a copy within 30 days after the order is signed.
Can a name be removed?
Only on a written order from the court that entered the prefiling order or from an appellate court.
Does reversing one order clear the list?
No. A removal or reversal affects only the order entered by that court, so other designations remain.
Amendment History
- Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 806, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
- Amended by:
- Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 3 (H.B. 79), Sec. 9.05, eff. January 1, 2012.
- Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1224 (S.B. 1630), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2013.