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§ 100B.002.Cause of Action for Dissemination of Certain Communications for Financial Exploitation

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 100B. Liability for Financial Exploitation · Last amended 2025 · Last verified August 29, 2026

Note. The code carries two provisions numbered § 100B.002. They were enacted by separate bills and were never harmonised. View the other version.

In one sentenceSection 100B.002 of the financial exploitation chapter creates liability for knowingly disseminating artificially generated media or a phishing communication for financial exploitation, with mandatory damages, fees, and injunctive relief.

Full Text of § 100B.002

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d)

(a)A person is liable for damages resulting from a knowing or intentional dissemination of artificially generated media or a phishing communication for the purpose of financial exploitation.
(b)A court shall award a claimant who prevails in an action brought under this section:
(1)actual damages, including damages for mental anguish and the defendant's profits attributable to the dissemination of the artificially generated media or phishing communication; and
(2)court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in bringing the action.
(c)A court in which an action is brought under this section, on a motion of a claimant, may issue a temporary restraining order or a temporary or permanent injunction to restrain and prevent the further dissemination of artificially generated media or a phishing communication to the claimant.
(d)This section may not be construed to impose liability, for content provided by another person, on:
(1)the provider of an interactive computer service, as defined by 47 U.S.C. Section 230(f);
(2)a telecommunications service, as defined by 47 U.S.C. Section 153; or
(3)a radio or television station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission.
End

Plain-English Summary

The cause of action, and its remedies follow the pattern of the victim-remedy chapters.

A person is liable for damages resulting from a knowing or intentional dissemination of artificially generated media or a phishing communication for the purpose of financial exploitation.

A court shall award a prevailing claimant: actual damages, including damages for mental anguish and the defendant's profits attributable to the dissemination; and court costs and reasonable attorney's fees.

The profits clause is the notable inclusion. A claimant may recover what the defendant made, which matters where the money is traceable but the individual victim's loss is smaller than the scheme's take. The online impersonation chapter allows the defendant's profits to be considered; this makes them part of actual damages outright.

Subsection (c) supplies injunctive relief — a temporary restraining order or a temporary or permanent injunction to restrain and prevent the further dissemination to the claimant.

Subsection (d) is the platform exclusion, and it names three categories: an interactive computer service under Section 230, a telecommunications service under the Communications Act, and a radio or television station licensed by the FCC — none liable for content provided by another person.

That is broader than the intimate visual material and online impersonation chapters, which exclude only the interactive computer service. Adding carriers and broadcasters follows from the definition covering radio broadcasts and communications sent by any digital means.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sue someone who used AI to defraud me in Texas?

Yes. A person is liable for damages from a knowing or intentional dissemination of artificially generated media or a phishing communication for the purpose of financial exploitation.

What can I recover?

Actual damages including mental anguish and the defendant's profits attributable to the dissemination, plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees — all mandatory on prevailing.

Is the platform liable?

No. The section imposes no liability for content provided by another person on an interactive computer service, a telecommunications service, or an FCC-licensed radio or television station.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1154 (S.B. 2373), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source