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Rule 11.120.Maintenance of Exhibits

Current through August 1, 2026 · Last verified September 12, 2026

In one sentenceUTCR 11.120 makes the trial court hold every exhibit offered at a juvenile hearing or trial in the record of the case, bars removal except by stipulation or court order, and directs prompt transmission to the appellate court when it asks after a notice of appeal.

Full Text of Rule 11.120

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(1) For purposes of maintaining exhibits pursuant to ORS 419A.255(1)(a), the trial court shall maintain in the record of the case all documentary and nondocumentary exhibits offered at a hearing or trial in accordance with Oregon Judicial Department policy and any order entered under ORS 7.120.
(2) Exhibits in the court’s custody shall not be removed from the trial court’s control except by stipulation or order of the court, or as otherwise provided in this rule.
(3) Nothing in this rule shall prevent parties from seeking the release or return of exhibits before the times specified in this rule.
(4) Upon the filing of a notice of appeal by any party, the trial court will promptly transmit the documentary and nondocumentary exhibits to the appellate court, when requested to do so by the appellate court under ORAP 3.25.
(5) For purposes of this rule, “documentary exhibits” includes text documents, photos and maps, if not oversized, and audio and video recordings. An oversized document is one larger than standard letter size or legal size.
End

Plain-English Summary

Juvenile exhibits stay with the court. Documentary and nondocumentary alike, everything offered at a hearing or trial is maintained in the record of the case, in accordance with Oregon Judicial Department policy and any order entered under ORS 7.120. The rule frames all of this as the way the court meets its exhibit-keeping obligation under ORS 419A.255(1)(a).

Once exhibits are in the court's custody they do not leave without permission. Removal from the trial court's control requires a stipulation or an order of the court. That is not a lock on the door, though. The rule expressly preserves a party's ability to seek the release or return of exhibits before the times it specifies, so the route out is an ask rather than a wait.

On appeal, the movement is handled for you. When any party files a notice of appeal and the appellate court requests the exhibits under ORAP 3.25, the trial court promptly transmits both the documentary and the nondocumentary exhibits. Counsel is not gathering and shipping boxes.

The rule defines its own terms. Documentary exhibits include text documents, photos and maps if they are not oversized, and audio and video recordings. An oversized document is one larger than standard letter size or legal size.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I get my exhibits back after a juvenile hearing?

Not as a matter of course. The trial court maintains them in the record of the case, and exhibits in the court's custody are not removed from its control except by stipulation or court order. A party who wants an exhibit back can ask for its release or return.

What counts as a documentary exhibit under this rule?

Text documents, photos and maps if they are not oversized, and audio and video recordings. The rule defines an oversized document as one larger than standard letter size or legal size, and that size qualifier is what keeps an oversized document, photo, or map off the list.

Who sends juvenile exhibits to the appellate court?

The trial court. After any party files a notice of appeal, the trial court promptly transmits the documentary and nondocumentary exhibits when the appellate court requests them under ORAP 3.25.

Are nondocumentary exhibits handled differently from documents?

For custody and transmission, no. The court maintains both in the record of the case, and both go up to the appellate court on request. The definition in the rule matters for labeling and for what counts as oversized, not for who holds the exhibit.

What authority governs how the court stores juvenile exhibits?

The rule ties the practice to ORS 419A.255(1)(a) and directs the court to maintain exhibits in accordance with Oregon Judicial Department policy and any order entered under ORS 7.120. A judicial district's storage arrangements sit under those sources.

Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the official Oregon Uniform Trial Court Rules (UTCR 11.120). Prescribed by the Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court (UTCR 1.020). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 12, 2026. · Official source
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