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Rule 5:14-3.Judgment

Last amended June 28, 1996 · Current through September 1, 2026 · Last verified September 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5:14-3 has the judgment determine whether the parent-child relationship exists and lets it settle support, custody, guardianship, visitation and pregnancy expenses, with support set under the guidelines.

Full Text of Rule 5:14-3

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The judgment or order shall determine the existence or non-existence of the parent-child relationship and may contain any other provisions concerning support, custody, guardianship, visitation, reasonable expenses of pregnancy, and any matter in the best interest of the child or as provided by law. In determining the amount of support to be paid and the period during which the duty of support is owed, the court shall apply the child support guidelines set forth in Rule 5:6A and Appendix IX of these Rules. The court may order reasonable fees of counsel, experts and the child's guardian ad litem and other costs of the action and pre-trial proceedings, including blood or genetic tests, to be paid by the parties in proportions and at times determined by the court. The adjudication of paternity is not required to establish a child support order if the parent-child relationship has been established by a court or administrative agency of another state, by the alleged father executing a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity in another state, or the alleged father executing a Certificate of Parentage in this State.
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Amendment History

New Jersey publishes each rule’s amendment record in a “Note” beneath the rule. It is reproduced verbatim below; a “Source” line names the former rule the current one grew out of, and “R. (1969)” citations refer to the earlier numbering it replaced.

Note: Source--new. Adopted December 20, 1983, to be effective December 31, 1983; amended June 28, 1996, to be effective immediately.

Plain-English Summary

The judgment does the main job — determining the existence or non-existence of the parent-child relationship — and may go considerably further. It may contain provisions about support, custody, guardianship, visitation, the reasonable expenses of pregnancy, and any other matter in the child's best interest or provided by law.

Support is not set at large: in fixing the amount and the period over which the duty runs, the court applies the child support guidelines. Costs can be allocated too — reasonable fees of counsel, experts and the child's guardian ad litem, and the costs of the action and pre-trial proceedings including blood or genetic tests, paid by the parties in the proportions and at the times the court determines.

The last sentence prevents duplicated litigation. An adjudication of paternity is not required to establish a child support order where the relationship has already been established by a court or administrative agency of another state, by the alleged father's voluntary acknowledgment in another state, or by his executing a Certificate of Parentage in New Jersey.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can a paternity judgment decide?

The existence or non-existence of the parent-child relationship, and it may also address support, custody, guardianship, visitation, the reasonable expenses of pregnancy, and any matter in the child's best interest.

How is support calculated in a parentage case?

Under the child support guidelines in Rule 5:6A and Appendix IX.

Who pays for the genetic tests?

The court may order reasonable fees of counsel, experts and the child's guardian ad litem, and other costs including blood or genetic tests, to be paid by the parties in proportions and at times it determines.

Do I need a paternity judgment to get child support?

Not where parentage was already established by a court or administrative agency of another state, by a voluntary acknowledgment executed in another state, or by a Certificate of Parentage executed in New Jersey.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the official New Jersey Rules of Court, Part V (N.J. Ct. R. 5:14-3). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: judgment of parentagepaternity judgmentpregnancy expensessupport after paternity