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§ 25-1403.Death of one of several parties; cessation of powers of personal representative; right of action surviving to or against remaining parties; procedure.

Article 14: Revivor and Survival of Actions · Not amended since original codification · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceWhen one of several plaintiffs or defendants dies, or a party sued as personal representative loses that status, and the right of action survives to or against the remaining parties, the case may proceed with the death or change noted on the record.

Full Text of § 25-1403

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Where there are several plaintiffs or defendants in an action and one of them dies, or his powers as a personal representative cease, if the right of action survive to or against the remaining parties, the action may proceed, the death of the party or the cessation of his powers, being stated on the record.

Source

R.S.1867, Code § 456, p. 469; R.S.1913, § 8024; C.S.1922, § 8965; C.S.1929, § 20-1403; R.S.1943, § 25-1403.

Plain-English Summary

Not every case has just one plaintiff and one defendant. Section 25-1403 addresses what happens when a case with multiple plaintiffs or multiple defendants loses one of them, either because that person dies or because a party who was suing or being sued as a personal representative stops holding that role. If the right of action survives to or against the parties who remain, the litigation does not need a formal revivor. It may proceed without a separate revivor step, with the death or the cessation of the representative’s powers stated on the record.

This is a narrower, faster path than the full revivor procedure described in §§ 25-1405 through 25-1409. Those sections apply when a case needs a successor formally substituted in as a party, typically because the case cannot go forward without that person. Section 25-1403 instead covers the situation where the remaining plaintiffs or defendants are enough to carry the case forward on their own, and the departed party’s claim or liability was severable from theirs.

The companion provision, § 25-1404, covers the flip side: what happens when the cause of action does not admit of survivorship among the remaining parties, meaning the case cannot continue on its own as if nothing happened. Reading the two sections together shows the dividing line — survivability among the remaining parties determines whether the case proceeds informally under this section or needs the more careful handling of the next.

Frequently Asked Questions

If one of three defendants dies, does the whole case need to be revived?

Not necessarily. Section 25-1403 lets the action proceed against the surviving defendants without a formal revivor, so long as the right of action survives to or against them, with the death noted on the record.

What does it mean for a party’s powers as personal representative to “cease”?

It refers to a party who sued or was sued in the capacity of a personal representative losing that status, for example, upon the closing of the estate or the appointment of a successor.

Does this section require a court order?

The statute describes the death or cessation being “stated on the record,” rather than requiring the full conditional-order revivor process described in § 25-1406.

What if the right of action does not survive to the remaining parties?

Section 25-1404 addresses that situation, allowing the court to proceed to determine the merits between the remaining parties in some circumstances, without prejudicing anyone who was not a party at trial.

Does this section apply to plaintiffs, defendants, or both?

Both. It covers the death of, or cessation of representative powers for, one of several plaintiffs or one of several defendants.

How is this different from the revivor process in §§ 25-1405 through 25-1409?

Those sections govern reviving an action in the name of a successor when the case needs that substitution to continue. Section 25-1403 covers the simpler case where the remaining parties can carry the action forward on their own.

Source & verification. Section text and the amendment-history citation are reproduced verbatim from the Nebraska Legislature, Revisor of Statutes, enacted by the Nebraska Legislature. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: one of several defendants dies nebraskapersonal representative powers ceasecase proceeds without revivormultiple parties death record