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Rule 85.20.Who may Intervene.

Part III · Rule 85: Attachments · Last amended January 1, 1981 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceRule 85.20 allows any person claiming an interest in property that has been attached — even someone who is not the claimant, the owner, or the nonowner in possession — to intervene in the pending attachment proceedings and be heard.

Full Text of Rule 85.20

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A person claiming an interest in property which has been attached may intervene in the attachment proceedings.

Amendment History

Adopted June 10, 1980, eff. Jan. 1, 1981.

Official Comment

This is new. Compare: Prior Rule 85.50.

Plain-English Summary

Not everyone with a stake in attached property is a claimant, an owner, or a nonowner in possession as defined in Rule 85.01. A secured creditor, a co-owner, or someone else with a claimed interest in the property might not fit neatly into any of those categories, yet still have something real at risk once the property is attached. Rule 85.20 gives that person a way in: intervention in the attachment proceedings.

The rule is brief because it is meant to be an open door, not a detailed procedure. It establishes only the right — anyone claiming an interest in the attached property may intervene — and leaves the mechanics of intervention to the ordinary rules governing that process in a civil action. What Rule 85.20 adds specifically to attachment practice is confirmation that this right exists in the attachment context and is not limited to the parties already named in Rule 85.01’s definitions.

This rule fits naturally alongside Rules 85.18 and 85.19, which deal with competing claimants attaching the same property. An intervenor under Rule 85.20 may not be a claimant at all — for instance, a lienholder asserting a prior interest in the property — but once that person intervenes, the proceeding can address the full range of interests at stake in the attached property, not just the interests of the claimant and the owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who may intervene under Rule 85.20?

A person claiming an interest in property that has been attached.

Does the intervenor have to be one of the parties defined in Rule 85.01?

No, Rule 85.20 speaks broadly to any person claiming an interest in the attached property, which can include someone who is neither the claimant, the owner, nor a nonowner in possession.

What is an example of someone who might intervene?

A lienholder or other party with a claimed interest in the attached property who is not already a party to the attachment proceeding, such as a co-owner or a secured party.

Does Rule 85.20 set out the procedure for intervening?

No, the rule establishes the right to intervene in attachment proceedings without detailing the mechanics of the intervention itself.

How does this rule relate to the multiple-claimant rules, 85.18 and 85.19?

Those rules address disputes among claimants who have each attached the property; Rule 85.20 opens the proceeding to anyone else with a claimed interest in the property, whether or not that person is a claimant.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Missouri State & Federal Court Rules, adopted by the Supreme Court of Missouri. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: intervention in attachment proceedingthird party interest attached propertywho may intervene attachmentlienholder intervening in attachment