Rule 85.09.Owner of Property may Post Bond--Condition of Bond.
Part III · Rule 85: Attachments · Last amended January 1, 1981 · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of Rule 85.09
Amendment History
Adopted June 10, 1980, eff. Jan. 1, 1981.
Official Comment
This is new. Compare: Prior Rules 85.22 and 85.46.
Plain-English Summary
Losing possession of property before a lawsuit is even decided can be disruptive, whether the property is a business’s inventory, a vehicle, or something else the owner needs. Rule 85.09 gives the owner a way out of that disruption: post a bond, and either keep the property in the first place or get it back after it has been seized. The bond runs to the claimant, not to the State, and its amount is capped at the lesser of two figures — what the property is worth, or the claim plus costs.
That cap protects the owner from overkill. If the property is worth far more than the claim, the owner should not have to post security equal to the full value; the bond tracks whichever number is smaller. The condition of the bond mirrors that same logic on the back end: the owner’s principal obligation is to pay the claimant whatever amount is eventually adjudged in the claimant’s favor, or the amount of the bond itself, whichever is less.
This rule works alongside Rule 85.10, which gives a similar bond option to a nonowner in possession of the property, and Rule 85.07, which requires that both the owner and any nonowner be told about this bond option when the writ and notice are served. If the court later finds the owner’s bond under this rule has been filed and approved after the owner has entered an appearance, Rule 85.14 treats that as one basis for dissolving the attachment outright.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much must the owner’s bond be under Rule 85.09?
An amount equal to the value of the property, or the amount of the claim and costs, whichever is less.
Who is the bond payable to?
The claimant, since the owner posts the bond as principal, with one or more sufficient sureties, running to the claimant instead of to the State.
What does the owner promise by posting this bond?
To pay the claimant whatever amount is adjudged in the claimant’s favor, or the amount of the bond, whichever is less.
Can the owner use this bond to prevent property from being seized in the first place, or only to get it back afterward?
The rule allows the owner to either retain or regain possession, so the bond can be used either to keep property that has not yet been taken or to recover property already attached.
How does this bond option relate to a hearing on the attachment?
They are separate paths. Rule 85.13 lets the owner request a hearing on whether the attachment should be dissolved, while Rule 85.09 lets the owner secure or recover possession through a bond regardless of how that hearing comes out.