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Rule 3.207.Ex Parte, Temporary, and Protective Orders

Subchapter 3.200 — Domestic Relations Actions · Last verified September 5, 2026

In one sentenceMCR 3.207 governs ex parte and temporary orders in domestic relations cases, setting the showing required for relief without notice, the objection and hearing track that follows service, and the life span of a temporary order.

Full Text of Rule 3.207

Text sizeJump to: (A) (B) (C)

(A) Scope of Relief. The court may issue ex parte and temporary orders with regard to any matter within its jurisdiction, and may issue protective orders against domestic violence as provided in subchapter 3.700.
(B) Ex Parte Orders.
(1) Pending the entry of a temporary order, the court may enter an ex parte order if the court is satisfied by specific facts set forth in an affidavit or verified pleading that irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result from the delay required to effect notice, or that notice itself will precipitate adverse action before an order can be issued.
(a) A verified pleading or an affidavit attached to a motion or pleading that requests an ex parte custody or parenting time order or that requests a change of custody or parenting time must include the following information:
(i) facts establishing whether the child has an established custodial environment with either parent, both parents, neither parent, or a third party; and
(ii) either facts establishing that entry of the requested order will not change the child's established custodial environment, facts establishing that clear and convincing evidence exists that the change in the child's established custodial environment is in the child's best interest, or if the request is from a third party, facts establishing by clear and convincing evidence that it is not in the child's best interests for the parent(s) to have custody.
(b) The court must not issue an order that could alter a child's established custodial environment without also scheduling an evidentiary hearing under MCL 722.27 to determine whether clear and convincing evidence exists to support the order. The hearing must be held within 21 days after entry of the ex parte order and a notice of the hearing must be included in the ex parte order. An ex parte order entered under this subsection will expire upon issuance of a subsequent order following the evidentiary hearing.
(2) The moving party must arrange for the service of a true copy of the ex parte order on the friend of the court and the other party within 3 days of the order being issued.
(3) An ex parte order is effective upon entry and enforceable upon service.
(4) An ex parte order remains in effect until modified or superseded by a temporary or final order.
(5) Procedure Following Service of Ex Parte Order.
(a) If a party files a motion to rescind or modify the ex parte order without filing an objection, the court must hold an evidentiary hearing and resolve the dispute within 21 days of the motion to rescind or modify being filed or, if a hearing date is specified in the ex parte order, on the hearing date specified in the ex parte order.
(b) If a party files a timely objection, the friend of the court must notify the court to cancel any hearing date specified in the ex parte order and attempt to resolve the dispute within 14 days of the objection being filed. If the friend of the court cannot resolve the dispute, the friend of the court must:
(i) provide form pleadings and written instructions to the objecting party if the party wishes to proceed without the assistance of counsel, and
(ii) reschedule a cancelled evidentiary hearing with the court, or if no evidentiary hearing has previously been scheduled, schedule a hearing to be held within 21 days of the motion being filed.
(c) If no timely objection or motion to rescind or modify the ex parte custody, parenting time, or support order is filed, the order is a temporary order. If a hearing date is specified in the ex parte order, the evidentiary hearing will proceed on the specified hearing date.
(d) A change that occurs after the hearing may be made retroactive to the date the ex parte order was entered.
(6) An ex parte order providing for child support, custody, or parenting time pursuant to MCL 722.27a, must include the following notice:
"Notice:
1. You may file a written objection to this order or a motion to modify or rescind this order. You must file the written objection or motion with the clerk of the court within 14 days after you were served with this order. You must serve a true copy of the objection or motion on the friend of the court and the party who obtained the order.
2. If you file a written objection, the friend of the court must notify the court to cancel any evidentiary hearing date specified in the ex parte order and try to resolve the dispute. If the friend of the court cannot resolve the dispute, the friend of the court must provide you with form pleadings and written instructions if you wish to bring the matter before the court without the assistance of counsel, and must reschedule the cancelled evidentiary hearing or schedule a hearing with the court.
3. The ex parte order will automatically become a temporary order if you do not file a written objection or motion to modify or rescind the ex parte order. If an evidentiary hearing date is specified in the ex parte order and you do not file a written objection or motion, a hearing will take place on the specified date. If an evidentiary hearing date is specified in the ex parte order and you file a motion, a hearing will take place on the specified date. Even if an objection or motion is filed, the ex parte order will remain in effect and must be obeyed unless changed by a later court order."
In all other cases, the ex parte order must state that it will automatically become a temporary order if the other party does not file a written objection or motion to modify or rescind the ex parte order and a request for a hearing. The written objection or motion and the request for a hearing must be filed with the clerk of the court, and a true copy provided to the friend of the court and the other party, within 14 days after the order is served.
(7) The provisions of MCR 3.310 apply to temporary restraining orders in domestic relations cases.
(C) Temporary Orders.
(1) A request for a temporary order may be made at any time during the pendency of the case by filing a verified motion that sets forth facts sufficient to support the relief requested.
(2) A temporary order may not be issued without a hearing, unless the parties agree otherwise or fail to file a written objection or motion as provided in subrules (B)(5).
(3) A temporary order may be modified at any time during the pendency of the case, following a hearing and upon a showing of good cause.
(4) A temporary order must state its effective date and whether its provisions may be modified retroactively by a subsequent order.
(5) A temporary order remains in effect until modified or until the entry of the final judgment or order.
(6) A temporary order not yet satisfied is vacated by the entry of the final judgment or order, unless specifically continued or preserved. This does not apply to support arrearages that have been assigned to the state, which are preserved unless specifically waived or reduced by the final judgment or order.
End

Plain-English Summary

MCR 3.207 controls the fast-moving part of a domestic relations case. Subrule (A) lets the court issue ex parte and temporary orders on any matter within its jurisdiction, and protective orders against domestic violence under subchapter 3.700. The rest of the rule is the procedure that power costs.

An order without notice

Under subrule (B)(1), the court may enter an ex parte order pending a temporary order only if specific facts in an affidavit or verified pleading show that irreparable injury, loss, or damage will follow from the delay required to effect notice, or that notice itself will precipitate adverse action before an order can issue.

Custody and parenting time carry more. Subrule (B)(1)(a) requires the pleading or affidavit to establish whether the child has an established custodial environment with either parent, both parents, neither parent, or a third party, and then either that the order will not change it or that clear and convincing evidence shows the change serves the child's best interest. A third party must show by clear and convincing evidence that parental custody does not serve those interests.

Subrule (B)(1)(b) attaches a hearing to any order that could alter an established custodial environment: an evidentiary hearing under MCL 722.27, held within 21 days after entry, with notice of it in the order. The ex parte order expires when a subsequent order issues after that hearing.

Service and effect

The moving party must arrange service of a true copy on the friend of the court and the other party within 3 days of the order being issued. An ex parte order is effective upon entry and enforceable upon service, and stays in effect until a temporary or final order modifies or supersedes it. Subrule (B)(7) adds that MCR 3.310 governs temporary restraining orders in domestic relations cases.

The objection track

Subrule (B)(5) sets out what happens once the order has been served.

  • A motion to rescind or modify filed without an objection goes to the court, which must hold an evidentiary hearing and resolve the dispute within 21 days of filing, or on the hearing date named in the order.
  • A timely objection goes first to the friend of the court, which must notify the court to cancel any hearing date named in the order and must try to resolve the dispute within 14 days of the objection. Failing that, it must give the objecting party form pleadings and written instructions for proceeding without counsel, and must reschedule the cancelled evidentiary hearing or, if none was scheduled, schedule one to be held within 21 days of the motion being filed.
  • If no timely objection or motion to rescind or modify an ex parte custody, parenting time, or support order is filed, that order is a temporary order, and any evidentiary hearing date named in it still goes forward.
  • Whichever path the case takes, subrule (B)(5)(d) permits a change made after the hearing to run back to the date the ex parte order was entered.

Subrule (B)(6) supplies the notice an ex parte order for child support, custody, or parenting time under MCL 722.27a must carry: 14 days after service to file a written objection or motion, a true copy to the friend of the court and the party who obtained the order, and a warning that the order must be obeyed unless a later order changes it.

Temporary orders

A verified motion setting out facts sufficient to support the relief may be filed while the case is pending. A temporary order may not issue without a hearing unless the parties agree otherwise or nothing is filed under subrule (B)(5). It may be modified at any time while the case is pending, following a hearing and a showing of good cause; it must state its effective date and whether its provisions may be modified retroactively; and it remains in effect until it is modified or until the final judgment or order enters.

Subrule (C)(6) closes the loop: an unsatisfied temporary order is vacated by the final judgment unless specifically continued or preserved. Support arrearages assigned to the state survive unless the judgment specifically waives or reduces them.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to object to an ex parte order in Michigan?

The notice required by subrule (B)(6) gives 14 days after service to file a written objection or a motion to modify or rescind with the clerk of the court, with a true copy served on the friend of the court and the party who obtained the order. The same 14-day period applies to other ex parte orders, which must state that they become temporary orders absent a written objection or motion and a request for a hearing.

What happens if nobody objects to an ex parte order?

Under subrule (B)(5)(c), the ex parte custody, parenting time, or support order becomes a temporary order. If the ex parte order named an evidentiary hearing date, that hearing still proceeds on the specified date.

What must an affidavit show to get an ex parte custody order?

Subrule (B)(1)(a) requires facts establishing whether the child has an established custodial environment with either parent, both parents, neither parent, or a third party, plus facts showing either that the requested order will not change that environment or that clear and convincing evidence supports the change as being in the child's best interest. A third party must show by clear and convincing evidence that it is not in the child's best interests for the parents to have custody.

When must the evidentiary hearing be held after an ex parte order?

Where the order could alter a child's established custodial environment, subrule (B)(1)(b) requires a hearing under MCL 722.27 within 21 days after entry, with notice of it included in the order. On the objection track, subrule (B)(5)(a) requires the court to resolve a motion to rescind or modify within 21 days of filing, and subrule (B)(5)(b) gives the friend of the court 14 days to resolve a dispute after an objection before a hearing is scheduled within 21 days of the motion.

When does an ex parte order take effect and how long does it last?

Subrule (B)(3) makes it effective upon entry and enforceable upon service, and subrule (B)(4) keeps it in effect until it is modified or superseded by a temporary or final order. The moving party must arrange service of a true copy on the friend of the court and the other party within 3 days of issuance.

Do temporary orders survive the final judgment?

Under subrule (C)(5) a temporary order remains in effect until modified or until the final judgment or order enters. Subrule (C)(6) vacates a temporary order that has not been satisfied unless it is specifically continued or preserved, except for support arrearages assigned to the state, which are preserved unless the final judgment or order specifically waives or reduces them.

Source & verification. Rule text reproduced verbatim from the Michigan Court Rules, Chapter 3 (Special Proceedings and Actions), as published by the Michigan State Court Administrative Office, current through September 1, 2026. Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Michigan (Mich. Const. 1963, art. VI, § 5). Last verified September 5, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: ex parte ordertemporary orderobjection to ex parte orderestablished custodial environmentmotion to rescindtemporary restraining order14 day objectiondomestic relations protective order