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Rule 9-308.Modification; rescission; extension

Last amended July 1, 2021 · Current through June 1, 2026 · Last verified September 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 9-308 lets a judge modify, rescind or extend a protective order on motion, and preserves an order's effect where a motion to extend is filed before it expires.

Full Text of Rule 9-308

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Upon the filing of a motion, a judge may modify, rescind, or extend a protective order. Modification, rescission, and extension of protective orders are governed by Code, Family Law Article, § 4-507 (a). If a motion to extend a final protective order is filed before the original expiration date of the protective order, and the hearing is not held by that date, the protective order shall be automatically extended until the hearing is held. The motion shall be presented to a judge forthwith.
Committee note: Although Code, Family Law Article, § 4-507 (a) automatically extends a protective order under certain circumstances, judges are encouraged to issue an order even when the automatic extension is applicable.
Source: This Rule is new.
End

Amendment History

Maryland publishes each rule’s adoption and amendment record as a bracketed “Credits” note beneath the rule, giving the date of each Rules Order and the date it took effect. It is reproduced verbatim below.

[Adopted March 2, 2015, eff. July 1, 2015. Amended March 30, 2021, eff. July 1, 2021.]

Plain-English Summary

Protective orders are not fixed. On the filing of a motion, a judge may modify, rescind or extend one, with the statute governing when and how.

The rule adds a timing protection. Where a motion to extend a final protective order is filed before the order's original expiration date, the order does not simply lapse while the motion waits to be heard.

A committee note gives judges guidance beyond the statute's mechanics: although the statute automatically extends a protective order in certain circumstances, judges are encouraged to issue an order even where the automatic extension applies. An order in hand is worth more to a petitioner — and to the police — than a statutory extension nobody can see.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a protective order be changed after it is issued?

Yes. Upon the filing of a motion, a judge may modify, rescind or extend a protective order.

What if my order expires before the extension is heard?

The rule addresses a motion to extend filed before the original expiration date of the order, and the statute provides for automatic extension in certain circumstances.

If the extension is automatic, why ask for an order?

The committee note encourages judges to issue an order even where the automatic extension applies — a written order is easier to rely on and to enforce than a statutory provision.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Maryland Rules, Title 9 — Family Law Actions (Md. Rule 9-308). Adopted by the Supreme Court of Maryland. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: extend protective order Marylandmodify protective orderrescind protective order Marylandautomatic extension protective order