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Art. 2752.Injunction Procedure

Book V. Summary and Executory Proceedings · Title II. Executory Proceedings · Chapter 5. Injunction to Arrest Seizure and Sale · Last amended 1988 · Last verified July 30, 2026

In one sentenceArticle 2752 sets the procedure for the injunction that arrests a seizure and sale, filed in the court handling the executory proceeding and governed by Louisiana's general injunction articles except as Article 2753 modifies them, barring a temporary restraining order against a sale of immovable property in favor of a preliminary injunction heard before the sale.

Full Text of Art. 2752

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A. The petition for injunction shall be filed in the court where the executory proceeding is pending, either in the executory proceeding or in a separate suit. The injunction proceeding to arrest a seizure and sale shall be governed by the provisions of Articles 3601 through 3609 and 3612, except as provided in Article 2753. However, a temporary restraining order shall not issue to arrest the seizure and sale of immovable property, but the defendant may apply for a preliminary injunction in accordance with Article 3602. In the event the defendant does apply for a preliminary injunction the hearing for such shall be held before the sale of the property. B. If the court finds that the temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction was wrongfully issued, the court, unless the proceedings are stayed, in addition to the damages authorized under Article 3608, may allow the sheriff to proceed with the sale by virtue of the prior advertisement, if not expired.

Amendment History

Acts 1987, No. 139, §1; Acts 1988, No. 812, §1.

Plain-English Summary

Article 2752 tells the defendant where and how to seek the injunction that Article 2751 authorizes. The petition belongs in the court where the executory proceeding is already pending, and the defendant can raise it either inside that same proceeding or by filing a separate suit -- either route lands in the same court.

Rather than creating an independent procedural track, the article folds the injunction into Louisiana's general injunction law, the articles governing temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions generally, with the modifications Article 2753 adds for this specific context.

One modification appears directly in Article 2752 itself: a temporary restraining order cannot issue to stop the seizure and sale of immovable property. A TRO's defining feature is that it can issue without notice to the other side, and Louisiana withholds that tool when real estate is on the line. The defendant's only option for immovable property is a preliminary injunction, which requires a hearing, and that hearing has to happen before the sale takes place, not after.

The article also addresses what happens if a court later decides the restraining order or preliminary injunction should never have issued. Unless the case is stayed, the court can let the sheriff proceed with the sale under the advertisement already published, if it has not expired, sparing the parties the delay of starting the advertisement process over. The court can also award damages under Article 3608, the general remedy for a wrongfully issued injunction, so a defendant who used this tool without a real basis does not escape without consequence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does a defendant file the injunction to stop a Louisiana executory sale?

In the court where the executory proceeding is pending, either within that proceeding or as a separate suit.

Can a debtor get a temporary restraining order to stop the sale of a house under executory process?

No. Article 2752 bars a TRO for the seizure and sale of immovable property; the defendant must instead seek a preliminary injunction, with a hearing held before the sale.

What happens if the injunction is later found to have been wrongfully issued?

The court can let the sheriff proceed with the sale under the earlier advertisement, if it has not expired, and can also award damages under Article 3608.

What general rules govern this injunction procedure?

Louisiana's general injunction articles, 3601 through 3609 and 3612, apply except as Article 2753 modifies them for arresting a seizure and sale.

Source & verification. Article text is reproduced verbatim from the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure (legis.la.gov). Enacted by the Louisiana Legislature. Last verified July 30, 2026. · Official source
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