Art. 2332.Appraisal
Book IV. Execution of Judgments · Title II. Money Judgments · Chapter 2. Judicial Sale Under Fieri Facias · Last amended 2003 · Last verified July 30, 2026
Full Text of Art. 2332
Amendment History
Acts 1991, No. 377, §1, eff. 1/1/1992; Acts 2001, No. 588, §1; Acts 2003, No. 1072, §1.
Plain-English Summary
An appraisal is an independent valuation of the seized property performed before the sale, and it does more than tell bidders what the property might be worth. It sets the baseline for the minimum-price rule in Article 2336, which measures the first bid against a fraction of the appraised value. Without an appraisal on file, that protection has nothing to measure against, which is why Article 2332 makes appraisal the default rule for a judicial sale.
The default gives way when the debtor has already agreed to skip it. If the property is subject to a mortgage, security agreement, or similar document in which the debtor waived the right to appraisal, and the judgment itself states that the creditor's right to enforce it is limited to that collateral, the sale can proceed without an appraisal. The same holds for a mortgage on immovable property that contains an appraisal waiver, so long as the creditor seeking to enforce it asks the court for a sale without appraisal.
Paragraph B makes clear that skipping appraisal on the debt named in the judgment does not compromise other mortgages or security interests that secure the same underlying obligation but were not part of that judgment. The creditor can still pursue those other encumbrances against the property directly. Paragraph C removes appraisal entirely for collateral covered by a security interest under Chapter 9 of the Louisiana Commercial Laws, Louisiana's version of the Uniform Commercial Code, since that regime has its own framework for disposing of collateral.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an appraisal in a Louisiana judicial sale, and why does it matter?
It is an independent valuation of the seized property performed before the sale. It sets the appraised value that Article 2336 uses to calculate the minimum price a first bid must meet.
Can appraisal be waived before a Louisiana sheriff's sale?
Yes, if the debtor waived appraisal in the mortgage or security document and the judgment recites that enforcement is limited to that collateral, or if a mortgage waiving appraisal is being enforced and the creditor asks the court for a sale without appraisal.
Does waiving appraisal on the collateral named in one judgment affect other mortgages on the same property?
No. Article 2332(B) preserves the creditor's ability to enforce other mortgages or security interests securing the same debt that were not recognized in that judgment.
Is movable property covered by a UCC-style security interest appraised before sale?
No. Article 2332(C) exempts collateral subject to a Chapter 9 security interest under the Louisiana Commercial Laws from the appraisal requirement altogether.