Rule 298.Application for Waiver of Court Fees, Costs, and Charges
Article II. Rules on Civil Proceedings in the Trial Court · Part K. Miscellaneous · Last amended 2023 · Last verified July 20, 2026
In one sentenceRule 298 spells out how someone who can’t afford court fees applies for a waiver, and how quickly the clerk and judge have to act on it.
(a)Contents. An application for waiver of court fees, costs, and charges in a civil action
pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/5-105 shall be in writing and signed under penalty of perjury by the applicant or, if the applicant is a minor or an incompetent adult, by another person having knowledge of the facts.
(1)An applicant shall use the “Application for Waiver of Court Fees” form approved by the Illinois Supreme Court and the Supreme Court Commission on Access to Justice, which includes a certification under 735 ILCS 5/1-109.
(2)The contents of the Application must be sufficient to allow a court to determine whether an applicant qualifies for full or partial waiver of fees, costs, and charges pursuant to 735 ILCS 5/5-105, and shall include information regarding the applicant’s household composition, receipt of need-based public benefits, income, expenses, and nonexempt assets.
(1)No fee may be charged for filing an Application for Waiver of Court Fees.
(2)The clerk must allow an applicant to file an Application for Waiver of Court Fees in the court where the applicant’s case will be heard.
(3)Applications for Waiver of Court Fees by persons who are exempt from electronic filing under Rule 9(c) may be filed in-person at the clerk of court or by United States mail, third-party commercial carrier, deposit in a drop box receptacle maintained by the clerk, or any other means permitted by the local court. All other Applications for Waiver of Court Fees shall be electronically filed.
(4)Upon filing, the clerk shall promptly transmit an Application for Waiver of Court Fees to the judge assigned to rule on it.
(c)Decision of Application. Applications shall be decided as soon as reasonably possible in accordance with the following procedure:
(1)The court shall enter an order ruling on the Application on the basis of the information contained on the face of the Application form, without conducting a hearing, unless the court determines that relevant sections of the Application are incomplete or give rise to a factual issue regarding the applicant’s satisfaction of the conditions for a waiver under 735 ILCS 5/5105(b).
(2)If the court determines that relevant sections are incomplete or there is a factual issue regarding the applicant’s entitlement to a waiver, outright denial is not permitted. The applicant must be notified of the deficiencies and given the opportunity to amend the Application and/or be given a remote hearing in accordance with Rule 45 and any Supreme Court policy on remote court appearances, unless the applicant requests an in-person hearing or will already be present in the courthouse on the date of the hearing. The court shall enter an order stating: (i) the specific eligibility questions that necessitate a hearing; (ii) what documents, if any, must be submitted in support of the Application at or before the hearing, and how to submit them; and (iii) the date and time for a remote hearing unless the applicant requests an in-person hearing, and the remote hearing meeting ID and password or courtroom location, if requested to be in-person. Any hearing on the Application for Waiver of Court Fees shall be scheduled promptly, with due regard for the need to provide reasonable notice to the applicant, but within 30 days of filing.
(3)An order deciding an Application, with or without a hearing, or scheduling a hearing shall use the “Order for Waiver of Court Fees” form approved by the Illinois Supreme Court and the Supreme Court Commission on Access to Justice. The court’s ruling on an Application for Waiver of Court Fees shall be made according to standards set forth in 735 ILCS 5/5-105.
If the Application is denied, the court shall enter an order to that effect specifying the reasons for the denial. As provided in the form Order, if the court determines that the conditions for a full fees, costs, and charges waiver under 735 ILCS 5/5-105(b)(1) are satisfied, it shall enter an order permitting the applicant to sue or defend without payment of fees, costs or charges. If the court determines that the conditions for a partial fees, costs, and charges waiver under 735 ILCS 5/5-105(b)(2) are satisfied, it shall enter an order permitting the applicant to sue or defend after payment of a specified percentage of fees, costs, or charges. If an Application for a partial fees, costs, and charges waiver is granted, and if necessary to avoid undue hardship on the applicant, the court may allow the applicant to defer payment of fees, costs, and charges, make installment payments, or make payment upon reasonable terms and conditions stated in the order.
(4)The clerk shall provide one or more options for the applicant to obtain the court’s ruling on the Application, including but not limited to mailing a copy of the court’s ruling to the address on the Application or providing notification by e-mail or text as requested by the applicant.
(d)Document Retention. Any document ordered to be submitted in support of an Application shall be treated by the clerk as a sealed document.
(e)Cases involving representation by civil legal services provider or lawyer in court- sponsored pro bono program. In any case where a party is represented by a civil legal services provider or attorney in a court-sponsored pro bono program as defined in 735 ILCS 5/5-105.5, the attorney representing that party shall file a certification with the court, and that party shall be allowed to sue or defend without payment of fees, costs or charges as defined in 735 ILCS 5/5- 105(a)(1) without necessity of an Application under this rule. Instead, the attorney representing the party shall file a certification prepared by utilizing, or substantially adopting the appearance and content of, the form provided in the Article II Forms Appendix.
Plain-English Summary
An application for a fee waiver has to be in writing, signed under penalty of perjury, using the approved statewide form, and it costs nothing to file. It needs enough detail about the applicant’s household, income, expenses, benefits, and assets for a judge to decide whether full or partial relief is warranted.
The court is supposed to rule on the papers alone unless something is incomplete or raises a factual question. When that happens, the rule doesn’t let the judge deny the application outright — the applicant has to be given a chance to fix it, or a hearing, held remotely by default unless the applicant asks to appear in person or is already at the courthouse. Any hearing has to happen within 30 days of filing.
This rule also streamlines things for people represented by a civil legal-services provider or a court-sponsored pro bono program: instead of filing this application at all, their attorney files a certification, and the waiver follows automatically. Supporting documents the court asks for are kept sealed, and the clerk has to give the applicant a way to learn the ruling, whether by mail, e-mail, or text.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a fee to apply for a court fee waiver?
No — filing the application itself is free.
What happens if my application is incomplete?
The court can’t deny it outright — it has to let you fix it or give you a hearing.
Will I have to appear in person for a fee-waiver hearing?
Not usually — hearings are remote by default unless you ask for an in-person hearing or are already at the courthouse.
How quickly must the court decide?
As soon as reasonably possible, and any hearing has to be scheduled within 30 days of filing.
Do legal-aid clients need to file this application themselves?
No — their attorney can file a certification instead, under the rule’s provision for legal-services and pro bono representation.
Committee Comments and Commentary
(May 30, 2023)
Paragraph (b)(1). Applicants receiving assistance under one or more of the means-based governmental public benefits programs are not required to provide any additional financial information because they have been screened, reviewed, and approved by the relevant government agency and regular recertification is required to maintain that benefit.
Amendment History
Amended October 20, 2003, effective November 1, 2003; amended September 25, 2014, eff. immediately; amended Dec. 29, 2017, eff. Jan. 1, 2018; amended Feb. 13, 2019, eff. July 1, 2019; amended May 30, 2023, eff. Sept. 1, 2023.
Source & verification. Rule text, official Committee Comments, and
amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Illinois Supreme Court Rules,
promulgated by the Supreme Court of Illinois. Last verified July 20, 2026.
· Official source
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