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9-315.Exemption.

Article IX. Eviction · Part 3. Distress for Rent · Not amended since adoption on record · Last verified July 20, 2026

In one sentenceSection 9-315 shields the same personal property from distress for rent that state law already exempts from judgment enforcement, but it strips that protection from crops grown or growing on the leased premises.

Full Text of 735 ILCS 5/9-315

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The same articles of personal property which are, by law, exempt from the enforcement of a judgment thereon, except the crops grown or growing upon the demised premises, shall also be exempt from distress for rent.

Plain-English Summary

Distress for rent does not reach everything a tenant owns. Section 9-315 ties the exemption for distress to an existing body of law: the same articles of personal property that are exempt by law from the enforcement of a judgment are also exempt from distress for rent. Rather than listing its own catalog of protected items, this section piggybacks on the general judgment-enforcement exemptions found elsewhere in the Code.

The statute then carves out one significant exception to that borrowed protection: crops grown or growing upon the demised premises. Even if crops would otherwise qualify as exempt property under the judgment-enforcement rules, this section removes that protection for crops on the leased land, leaving them open to distress.

That carve-out lines up with the rest of this Part's focus on agricultural rent arrangements — Section 9-314 lets a landlord distrain for rent payable in crops, and Section 9-316 gives the landlord a lien specifically on crops grown on the premises. Exempting crops from the general protection keeps those crop-focused remedies from being undercut by an exemption that would otherwise place them out of reach.

Frequently Asked Questions

What property is exempt from distress for rent under Section 9-315?

The same articles of personal property that state law exempts from the enforcement of a judgment.

Are crops grown on the rented premises exempt from distress?

No. The statute specifically excludes crops grown or growing on the demised premises from this exemption, even though they might otherwise qualify as exempt personal property.

Where does Section 9-315 define which property is exempt?

It does not define the exemption itself; it incorporates whatever property state law already exempts from judgment enforcement.

Why are crops excluded from the exemption?

The statute does not state a reason, but the exclusion fits the Part's broader focus on crops as rent collateral, seen in Section 9-314's coverage of in-kind rent and Section 9-316's landlord's lien on crops.

Does this exemption apply to money judgments generally, or only to distress for rent?

Section 9-315 applies the existing judgment-enforcement exemption specifically to distress for rent; the underlying exemption itself governs judgment enforcement more broadly.

Amendment History

(Source: P.A. 83-707.)

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Illinois Compiled Statutes, published by the Illinois Compiled Statutes, Illinois General Assembly / Legislative Reference Bureau. Last verified July 20, 2026. · Official source
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