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9-312.Perishable property.

Article IX. Eviction · Part 3. Distress for Rent · Not amended since adoption on record · Last verified July 20, 2026

In one sentenceSection 9-312 lets a landlord ask the court to order a sale of distrained property that is perishable and in danger of immediate waste, with the proceeds held by the clerk until the case is decided.

Full Text of 735 ILCS 5/9-312

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If any property distrained is of a perishable nature and in danger of immediate waste or decay, and is not replevied or bonded, the landlord or his or her agent or attorney may, upon giving notice to the defendant or his or her attorney, or if neither can be found, without any notice, apply to the court in which the action is pending describing the property, and showing that it is so in danger, and if the court is satisfied that the property is of a perishable nature and in danger of immediate waste or decay, and if the defendant or his or her attorney is not served with notice, or does not appear, that neither the defendant nor the attorney can be found, the court may enter an order to the person having possession of the property, directing the sale thereof upon such time and notice, terms and conditions as the court shall deem for the best interests of the parties concerned. The money resulting from such sale shall be deposited with the clerk of the court in which the action is pending, there to abide the event of the action.

Plain-English Summary

Some distrained property will not survive the length of a lawsuit. Section 9-312 addresses property that is perishable and in danger of immediate waste or decay, and that has not been replevied or bonded out under Section 9-311. In that situation, the landlord, or an agent or attorney, may apply to the court where the action is pending for an order addressing the property.

Notice practice depends on whether the defendant or the defendant's attorney can be located. The landlord must give notice to the defendant or the defendant's attorney if either can be found; if neither can be found, the landlord may apply without notice. The application must describe the property and show that it is in danger of waste or decay.

If the court is satisfied on that showing — and, where notice was not given, satisfied that neither the defendant nor the attorney could be found — it may order the person holding the property to sell it, on whatever timing, notice, terms, and conditions the court considers best for the parties involved.

The sale does not resolve who is entitled to the money. Proceeds from the sale go to the clerk of the court where the action is pending, to be held until the outcome of the case is decided, standing in for the perishable property itself in the eventual judgment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of distrained property can be sold before the case ends?

Property that is perishable and in danger of immediate waste or decay, and that has not already been replevied or released through a bond.

Does the tenant get notice before perishable property is sold?

Yes, if the tenant or the tenant's attorney can be found. If neither can be located, the landlord may apply to the court without giving notice.

Who decides whether the perishable property gets sold?

The court where the action is pending, once it is satisfied the property is perishable and in danger of waste or decay, and, when no notice was given, that neither the defendant nor the attorney could be found.

What happens to the money once the perishable property is sold?

It is deposited with the clerk of the court where the action is pending, to be held until the case is resolved.

Who sets the terms of the sale?

The court, which may order the sale on whatever timing, notice, terms, and conditions it considers in the best interests of the parties.

Amendment History

(Source: P.A. 82-280.)

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Illinois Compiled Statutes, published by the Illinois Compiled Statutes, Illinois General Assembly / Legislative Reference Bureau. Last verified July 20, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: perishable property distress for rent Illinois9-312 Illinoiscourt ordered sale of seized goods Illinoisdistrained perishable goods sale