9-214.Lease defined.
Article IX. Eviction · Part 2. Recovery of Rent; · Not amended since adoption on record · Last verified July 20, 2026
Full Text of 735 ILCS 5/9-214
Plain-English Summary
Section 9-214 is a definitional section. It states that the term 'lease,' as used in Part 2 of Article IX, includes every letting, whether by verbal or written agreement.
That definition matters because it makes the notice periods, rent-recovery rights, and holdover penalties throughout this Part apply equally to oral and written arrangements, unless a specific section says otherwise. Section 9-206 is one such exception, since its four-month farmland notice period cannot be waived in a verbal lease even though verbal leases otherwise count under this definition.
By defining 'lease' this broadly, the section prevents either a landlord or a tenant from arguing that Part 2's protections and obligations do not apply because the rental arrangement was never put in writing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does lease mean under Part 2 of Article IX?
Every letting of property, whether by a verbal or written agreement.
Does an oral rental agreement count as a lease under these sections?
Yes.
Does this definition apply to the whole Code of Civil Procedure?
No, it is limited to Part 2 of Article IX.
Are there sections in this Part that still treat oral and written leases differently?
Yes -- Section 9-206, for example, says its four-month farmland notice requirement cannot be waived in a verbal lease.
Why does the statute define lease this broadly?
So the notice, demand, and rent-recovery rules in this Part reach informal, unwritten rental arrangements and not only signed leases.
Amendment History
(Source: P.A. 82-280.)