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9-214.Lease defined.

Article IX. Eviction · Part 2. Recovery of Rent; · Not amended since adoption on record · Last verified July 20, 2026

In one sentenceFor purposes of this Part of the eviction article, the term lease covers any letting of property, whether the agreement was spoken or put in writing.

Full Text of 735 ILCS 5/9-214

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The term "lease," as used in Part 2 of Article IX of this Act, includes every letting, whether by verbal or written agreement.

Plain-English Summary

Section 9-214 is a definitional section. It states that the term 'lease,' as used in Part 2 of Article IX, includes every letting, whether by verbal or written agreement.

That definition matters because it makes the notice periods, rent-recovery rights, and holdover penalties throughout this Part apply equally to oral and written arrangements, unless a specific section says otherwise. Section 9-206 is one such exception, since its four-month farmland notice period cannot be waived in a verbal lease even though verbal leases otherwise count under this definition.

By defining 'lease' this broadly, the section prevents either a landlord or a tenant from arguing that Part 2's protections and obligations do not apply because the rental arrangement was never put in writing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does lease mean under Part 2 of Article IX?

Every letting of property, whether by a verbal or written agreement.

Does an oral rental agreement count as a lease under these sections?

Yes.

Does this definition apply to the whole Code of Civil Procedure?

No, it is limited to Part 2 of Article IX.

Are there sections in this Part that still treat oral and written leases differently?

Yes -- Section 9-206, for example, says its four-month farmland notice requirement cannot be waived in a verbal lease.

Why does the statute define lease this broadly?

So the notice, demand, and rent-recovery rules in this Part reach informal, unwritten rental arrangements and not only signed leases.

Amendment History

(Source: P.A. 82-280.)

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Illinois Compiled Statutes, published by the Illinois Compiled Statutes, Illinois General Assembly / Legislative Reference Bureau. Last verified July 20, 2026. · Official source
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