Article XIII. Limitations · Part 2. Personal Actions · Last amended 2002 · Last verified July 20, 2026
In one sentenceClaims against a land surveyor for negligent, erroneous, or incomplete survey work must be filed within 4 years of discovery, capped by a 10-year statute of repose under the current, professional-land-surveyor version of this section.
(a)Registered land surveyor. No action may be brought against a registered land surveyor to recover damages for negligence, errors or omissions in the making of any survey nor for contribution or indemnity related to such negligence, errors or omissions more than 4 years after the person claiming such damages actually knows or should have known of such negligence, errors or omissions. This Section applies to surveys completed after July 26, 1967. This subsection (a) applies only to causes of action accruing before the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 92nd General Assembly.
(b)Professional land surveyor. No action may be brought against a professional land surveyor to recover damages for negligence, errors, omissions, torts, breaches of contract, or otherwise in the making of any survey, nor contribution or indemnity, more than 4 years after the person claiming the damages actually knows or should have known of the negligence, errors, omissions, torts, breaches of contract, or other action.
In no event may such an action be brought if 10 years have elapsed from the time of the act or omission. Any person who discovers the act or omission before expiration of the 10-year period, however, may in no event have less than 4 years to bring an action. Contract actions against a surety on a payment or performance bond must be commenced within the same time limitation applicable to the bond principal.
If the person entitled to bring the action is under the age of 18 or under a legal disability, the period of limitation does not begin to run until the person reaches 18 years of age or the disability is removed.
This subsection (b) applies to causes of action accruing on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 92nd General Assembly.
Plain-English Summary
Subsection (a) covers older claims, against a "registered land surveyor," for surveys completed after July 26, 1967: no action for damages, or for contribution or indemnity tied to the surveyor's negligence, errors, or omissions, may be brought more than 4 years after the claimant knew or should have known of the problem. That subsection applies only to causes of action that accrued before the 2002 amendment took effect.
Subsection (b) is the current rule, covering a "professional land surveyor": no action for damages — whether for negligence, errors, omissions, torts, breaches of contract, or otherwise — or for contribution or indemnity, may be brought more than 4 years after the claimant knew or should have known of the problem. That discovery period is capped by a 10-year statute of repose from the act or omission, though anyone who discovers the problem before that 10-year mark still keeps a full 4 years to sue. A surety on a payment or performance bond gets the same time limit as the bond principal.
Subsection (b) also extends the clock for minors and people under legal disability: the period doesn't start running until the person turns 18 or the disability is removed, and this current version applies to causes of action accruing on or after the 2002 amendment's effective date.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the statute of limitations for suing a land surveyor in Illinois?
4 years after the claimant knew or should have known of the negligence, errors, or omissions.
Is there an outer limit on suing a surveyor regardless of discovery?
Yes, under the current "professional land surveyor" version: 10 years from the act or omission, though anyone who discovers it before that mark still gets a full 4 years to sue.
What's the difference between the two subsections in this section?
Subsection (a) applies to older claims against a "registered land surveyor" that accrued before the 2002 amendment; subsection (b) is the current rule for a "professional land surveyor."
What time limit applies to a surety on a surveyor's bond?
The same time limitation applicable to the bond principal, under subsection (b).
What if the person entitled to sue was a minor when the survey error occurred?
Under subsection (b), the period doesn't begin to run until the person turns 18 or the disability is removed.
Amendment History
(Source: P.A. 92-265, eff. 1-1-02.)
Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are
reproduced verbatim from the Illinois Compiled Statutes, published by the
Illinois Compiled Statutes, Illinois General Assembly / Legislative Reference Bureau. Last verified July 20, 2026.
· Official source
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