§ 1822.59.Inspection By Department of Food and Agriculture For Purposes of Animal Or Plant Disease Eradication
Title 13. Inspection Warrants · Enacted 1984 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 1822.59
Plain-English Summary
Pest and disease eradication efforts don't fit neatly into the property-by-property warrant model this title otherwise uses, and this section adapts the procedure accordingly. Notwithstanding Section 1822.54's usual requirement that a warrant describe each specific place, a judge can issue a warrant, for an animal or plant pest or disease eradication effort under Division 4 or Division 5 of the Food and Agricultural Code, describing an entire specified geographic area to be inspected by authorized Department of Food and Agriculture personnel.
That area-wide warrant comes with its own limits: it can authorize inspection of exteriors only, not entry into structures, and only in areas urban in character, and it has to state the geographic area covered along with the inspection's purpose and limitations. Unlike an ordinary inspection warrant, a warrant under this section can issue whether or not property owners in the area have refused consent, and a peace officer may use reasonable force to enter property if the warrant authorizes it.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does this warrant differ from an ordinary inspection warrant under Section 1822.54?
It can describe an entire geographic area rather than each specific place, but is limited to exterior inspections in urban areas.
Does it matter whether property owners in the area refused consent to inspect?
No. Section 1822.59 allows the warrant to issue whether or not owners in the area have refused consent.
Can officers force their way onto a property under this kind of warrant?
Yes, using reasonable force, if the warrant authorizes entry and it's necessary to inspect the property.
What triggers use of this special warrant procedure?
An animal or plant pest or disease eradication effort under Division 4 or Division 5 of the Food and Agricultural Code.
Amendment History
Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 476, Sec. 4.