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§ 1822.59.Inspection By Department of Food and Agriculture For Purposes of Animal Or Plant Disease Eradication

Title 13. Inspection Warrants · Enacted 1984 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1822.59 lets a judge issue a modified inspection warrant for Department of Food and Agriculture personnel conducting an animal or plant pest or disease eradication effort, covering the exteriors of a described geographic area in urban locations regardless of whether property owners refused consent, and allowing reasonable force to enter if the warrant authorizes it.

Full Text of § 1822.59

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1822.54, for purposes of an animal or plant pest or disease eradication effort pursuant to Division 4 (commencing with Section 5001) or Division 5 (commencing with Section 9101) of the Food and Agricultural Code, the judge may issue a warrant under the requirements of this title describing a specified geographic area to be inspected by authorized personnel of the Department of Food and Agriculture.
(b) A warrant issued pursuant to this section may only authorize the inspection of the exterior of places, dwellings, structures, premises or vehicles, and only in areas urban in character. The warrant shall state the geographical area which it covers and the purpose of and limitations on the inspection.
(c) A warrant may be issued pursuant to this section whether or not the property owners in the area have refused to consent to the inspection. A peace officer may use reasonable force to enter a property to be inspected if so authorized by the warrant.

Plain-English Summary

Pest and disease eradication efforts don't fit neatly into the property-by-property warrant model this title otherwise uses, and this section adapts the procedure accordingly. Notwithstanding Section 1822.54's usual requirement that a warrant describe each specific place, a judge can issue a warrant, for an animal or plant pest or disease eradication effort under Division 4 or Division 5 of the Food and Agricultural Code, describing an entire specified geographic area to be inspected by authorized Department of Food and Agriculture personnel.

That area-wide warrant comes with its own limits: it can authorize inspection of exteriors only, not entry into structures, and only in areas urban in character, and it has to state the geographic area covered along with the inspection's purpose and limitations. Unlike an ordinary inspection warrant, a warrant under this section can issue whether or not property owners in the area have refused consent, and a peace officer may use reasonable force to enter property if the warrant authorizes it.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does this warrant differ from an ordinary inspection warrant under Section 1822.54?

It can describe an entire geographic area rather than each specific place, but is limited to exterior inspections in urban areas.

Does it matter whether property owners in the area refused consent to inspect?

No. Section 1822.59 allows the warrant to issue whether or not owners in the area have refused consent.

Can officers force their way onto a property under this kind of warrant?

Yes, using reasonable force, if the warrant authorizes entry and it's necessary to inspect the property.

What triggers use of this special warrant procedure?

An animal or plant pest or disease eradication effort under Division 4 or Division 5 of the Food and Agricultural Code.

Amendment History

Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 476, Sec. 4.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: pest disease eradication inspection warrantfood and agriculture area inspection warrant