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§ 1723.Recognition Under Principles of Comity Or Otherwise

Title 11. Money Judgments of Other Jurisdictions · Chapter 2. Foreign-Country Money Judgments · Enacted 2007 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1723 clarifies that this chapter does not stop a California court from recognizing, under principles of comity or otherwise, a foreign-country judgment that falls outside this chapter's own scope.

Full Text of § 1723

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This chapter does not prevent the recognition under principles of comity or otherwise of a foreign-country judgment not within the scope of this chapter.

Plain-English Summary

This chapter's recognition standards apply to a specific category of foreign-country judgments, but plenty of foreign judgments fall outside that category, domestic-relations judgments excluded under Section 1715 among them. This section makes clear that leaving those judgments outside this chapter's coverage does not mean California courts are barred from recognizing them at all.

Instead, a foreign-country judgment not within this chapter's scope remains eligible for recognition under principles of comity, the long-standing doctrine under which courts voluntarily give effect to another country's judgments as a matter of respect and reciprocity, or under whatever other legal basis might otherwise apply. This chapter supplements, rather than displaces, those older avenues for recognizing judgments it does not itself reach.

Frequently Asked Questions

If a foreign judgment falls outside this chapter's coverage, can a California court still recognize it?

Yes. Section 1723 preserves recognition under principles of comity or any other applicable legal basis for judgments this chapter does not cover.

What kinds of judgments would rely on this alternative path?

Judgments excluded from this chapter's scope, such as tax judgments, penalties, or domestic-relations judgments addressed in Section 1715.

Does this chapter replace the older comity doctrine entirely?

No. It supplements comity-based recognition for the judgments this chapter covers, while leaving comity available for judgments outside that coverage.

Amendment History

Added by Stats 2007 ch 212 (SB 639),s 2, eff. 1/1/2008.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: comity recognition foreign judgment californiajudgments outside uniform foreign judgments act