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§ 1570.Expiration of Period of Time During Which Proceeding Commenced Or Enforced to Obtain Payment

Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 7. Unclaimed Property Law · Article 6. Compliance and Enforcement · Enacted 1968 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1570 provides that an expired statute of limitations on the underlying claim for money or property does not stop that property from escheating, and does not excuse a holder's obligation to file the required report or turn the property over to the Controller.

Full Text of § 1570

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The expiration of any period of time specified by statute or court order, during which an action or proceeding may be commenced or enforced to obtain payment of a claim for money or recovery of property from the holder, does not prevent the money or property from being escheated, nor affect any duty to file a report required by this chapter or to pay or deliver escheated property to the State Controller.

Plain-English Summary

Holders sometimes assume that once the deadline for a creditor or claimant to sue on a debt has passed, the money is theirs to keep free and clear. This section forecloses that assumption for unclaimed property. Whatever period of time a statute or a court order sets for commencing or enforcing an action to collect money or recover property from the holder, once that period runs out, the property doesn't stop being treated as escheatable; the running of that clock has no bearing on whether the property counts as unclaimed under this chapter.

The same rule protects the state's enforcement tools. A holder can't point to the expired deadline as a reason to skip filing the report this chapter requires, or as an excuse for withholding property that should go to the State Controller. The duty to report and deliver survives the underlying claim's expiration, keeping a holder's own bookkeeping deadline separate from the state's escheat timeline.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a debt becoming time-barred mean the underlying money no longer counts as unclaimed property?

No. Section 1570 provides that an expired statute of limitations or court-ordered deadline doesn't prevent the money or property from being escheated.

Can a holder use an expired limitations period as an excuse to skip filing a report?

No. The duty to file the report this chapter requires isn't affected by the expiration of that period.

Is there a similar rule elsewhere in the unclaimed property law?

Yes. Section 1476, in the Chapter 6 disposition rules for decedents' estates, applies the same principle in that separate context.

Amendment History

Added by renumbering Section 1515 by Stats. 1968, Ch. 356.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: expired statute of limitations unclaimed propertyholder duty survives time bar