(a) Every person filing a report as provided by Section 1530 shall, no sooner than seven months and no later than seven months and 15 days after the final date for filing the report, pay or deliver to the Controller all escheated property specified in the report. Any payment of unclaimed cash in an amount of at least two thousand dollars ($2,000) shall be made by electronic funds transfer pursuant to regulations adopted by the Controller. The Controller may postpone the date for payment or delivery of the property, and the date for any report required by subdivision (b), upon the Controller's own motion or upon written request by any person required to pay or deliver the property or file a report as required by this section.
§ 1532.Payment Or Delivery of Escheated Property By Persons Filing Report
Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 7. Unclaimed Property Law · Article 3. Identification of Escheated Property · Last amended 2026 · Last verified July 29, 2026
In one sentenceSection 1532 requires holders to pay or deliver escheated property, including a duplicate securities certificate or digital financial assets where applicable, to the Controller within a set window after the report deadline, mandates electronic funds transfer for cash payments of two thousand dollars or more, and imposes a two percent penalty for noncompliant large cash payments absent reasonable cause.
Full Text of § 1532
(b) If a person establishes their right to receive any property specified in the report to the satisfaction of the holder before that property has been delivered to the Controller, or it appears that, for any other reason, the property may not be subject to escheat under this chapter, the holder shall not pay or deliver the property to the Controller but shall instead file a report with the Controller, on a form and in a format prescribed or approved by the Controller, containing information pertaining to the property subject to escheat.
(d) The holder of any interest under subdivision (b) of Section 1516 shall deliver a duplicate certificate to the Controller or shall register the securities in uncertificated form in the name of the Controller. Upon delivering a duplicate certificate or providing evidence of registration of the securities in uncertificated form to the Controller, the holder, any transfer agent, registrar, or other person acting for or on behalf of the holder in executing or delivering the duplicate certificate or registering the uncertificated securities, shall be relieved from all liability of every kind to any person including, but not limited to, any person acquiring the original certificate or the duplicate of the certificate issued to the Controller for any losses or damages resulting to that person by the issuance and delivery to the Controller of the duplicate certificate or the registration of the uncertificated securities to the Controller.
(1) The holder of any digital financial asset that is subject to Section 1516.5 shall, no more than 30 days after the final date for filing the report required by this section, transfer the exact digital financial asset type, private keys, and amount, unliquidated, to the Controller's cryptocurrency custodian or as the Controller by regulation may designate.
(2) If the holder possess only a partial private key to the digital financial asset or is otherwise unable to move the digital financial asset to the Controller, the holder shall maintain the digital financial asset until the additional keys required to transfer the digital financial asset become available to the holder or the holder is otherwise able to transfer the digital financial asset to the Controller.
(f) Payment of any intangible property to the Controller shall be made at the office of the Controller in Sacramento or at another location as the Controller by regulation may designate. Except as otherwise agreed by the Controller and the holder, tangible personal property shall be delivered to the Controller at the place where it is held.
(g) Payment is deemed complete on the date the electronic funds transfer is initiated if the settlement to the state's demand account occurs on or before the banking day following the date the transfer is initiated. If the settlement to the state's demand account does not occur on or before the banking day following the date the transfer is initiated, payment is deemed to occur on the date settlement occurs.
(h) Any person required to pay cash by electronic funds transfer who makes the payment by means other than an authorized electronic funds transfer shall be liable for a civil penalty of 2 percent of the amount of the payment that is due pursuant to this section, in addition to any other penalty provided by law. Penalties are due at the time of payment. If the Controller finds that a holder's failure to make payment by an appropriate electronic funds transfer in accordance with the Controller's procedures is due to reasonable cause and circumstances beyond the holder's control, and occurred notwithstanding the exercise of ordinary care and in the absence of willful neglect, that holder shall be relieved of the penalties.
(i) An electronic funds transfer shall be accomplished by an automated clearinghouse debit, an automated clearinghouse credit, a Federal Reserve Wire Transfer (Fedwire), or by an international funds transfer. Banking costs incurred for the automated clearinghouse debit transaction by the holder shall be paid by the state. Banking costs incurred by the state for the automated clearinghouse credit transaction may be paid by the holder originating the credit. Banking costs incurred for the Fedwire transaction charged to the holder and the state shall be paid by the person originating the transaction. Banking costs charged to the holder and to the state for an international funds transfer may be charged to the holder.
(j) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Electronic funds transfer" means any transfer of funds, other than a transaction originated by check, draft, or similar paper instrument, that is initiated through an electronic terminal, telephonic instrument, modem, computer, or magnetic tape, so as to order, instruct, or authorize a financial institution to credit or debit an account.
(2) "Automated clearinghouse" means any federal reserve bank, or an organization established by agreement with the National Automated Clearing House Association or any similar organization, that operates as a clearinghouse for transmitting or receiving entries between banks or bank accounts and that authorizes an electronic transfer of funds between those banks or bank accounts.
(3) "Automated clearinghouse debit" means a transaction in which the state, through its designated depository bank, originates an automated clearinghouse transaction debiting the holder's bank account and crediting the state's bank account for the amount of payment.
(4) "Automated clearinghouse credit" means an automated clearinghouse transaction in which the holder, through its own bank, originates an entry crediting the state's bank account and debiting the holder's bank account.
(5) "Fedwire" means any transaction originated by the holder and utilizing the national electronic payment system to transfer funds through federal reserve banks, pursuant to which the holder debits its own bank account and credits the state's bank account.
(6) "International funds transfer" means any transaction originated by the holder and utilizing the international electronic payment system to transfer funds, pursuant to which the holder debits its own bank account, and credits the funds to a United States bank that credits the Unclaimed Property Fund.
Plain-English Summary
Filing a report under Section 1530 is only the first step; the property itself, or its value, still has to reach the Controller, and Section 1532 spells out how and when that happens. A holder must pay or deliver the escheated property specified in the report between seven months and seven months and fifteen days after the report's filing deadline, and any cash payment of two thousand dollars or more has to move by electronic funds transfer under the Controller's regulations, though the Controller can push back either the payment date or a related reporting date on request.
The section also covers what happens when things don't go as expected. If an owner proves entitlement to the holder before delivery, or the property turns out not to be subject to escheat after all, the holder reports that instead of delivering the property, and the property escapes the interest charge that otherwise applies under Section 1577. For securities, the holder delivers a duplicate certificate or registers uncertificated shares in the Controller's name, which shields the holder and any transfer agent from liability tied to the original certificate. Digital financial assets have their own thirty-day transfer window, with an exception letting a holder who only has a partial private key wait until the missing keys become available. Payment location, the mechanics of an electronic funds transfer, when payment counts as complete, and a two percent penalty for skipping a required electronic transfer without reasonable cause round out the section's detail.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a holder have to pay or deliver escheated property after filing the report?
Between seven months and seven months and fifteen days after the report's final filing date, though the Controller can extend that on request.
When is a holder required to use electronic funds transfer instead of a check?
Whenever the unclaimed cash payment is at least two thousand dollars, under regulations the Controller adopts.
What happens if the owner proves their claim to the holder before the property is delivered to the Controller?
The holder doesn't deliver the property; instead the holder files a report with the Controller describing the situation, and the property escapes the interest charge under Section 1577.
How are digital financial assets like cryptocurrency handled under this section?
The holder transfers the asset type, private keys, and amount to the Controller's designated custodian within thirty days after the report deadline, unless the holder only has a partial key, in which case the holder keeps the asset until the remaining keys become available.
What penalty applies if a holder skips a required electronic funds transfer?
A civil penalty of two percent of the payment due, in addition to any other penalty, unless the Controller finds the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats 2025 ch 660 (SB 822),s 5, eff. 1/1/2026. Amended by Stats 2021 ch 103 (SB 308),s 1, eff. 1/1/2022. Amended by Stats 2011 ch 305 (SB 495),s 7, eff. 1/1/2012. Amended by Stats 2009 ch 522 (AB 1291),s 6, eff. 1/1/2010. Amended by Stats 2007 ch 179 (SB 86),s 4, eff. 8/24/2007. Amended by Stats 2004 ch 520 (AB 2530),s 2, eff. 1/1/2005
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from
the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature.
Last verified July 29, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as: delivery of escheated property to controllerelectronic funds transfer unclaimed property penalty