§ 1531.Notice Within One Year After Payment Or Delivery of Escheated Property
Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 7. Unclaimed Property Law · Article 3. Identification of Escheated Property · Last amended 2018 · Last verified July 29, 2026
In one sentenceSection 1531 directs the Controller to publish general notice of newly escheated property within a year after it's delivered under Section 1532, and separately to mail individual notice to owners of property worth fifty dollars or more within 165 days after the holder's report deadline, describing the property and warning that unclaimed funds will pass to the Controller.
(a)Within one year after payment or delivery of escheated property as required by Section 1532, the Controller shall cause a notice to be published in a manner that the Controller determines to be reasonable, which may include, but not be limited to, newspapers, Internet Web sites, radio, television, or other media. In carrying out this duty, the Controller shall not use any of the following:
(1)Money appropriated for the Controller's audit programs.
(2)More money than the Legislature appropriates for this subdivision's purpose.
(3)A photograph in a notice.
(4)An elected official's name in a notice.
(b)Within 165 days after the final date for filing the report required by Section 1530, the Controller shall mail a notice to each person having an address listed in the report who appears to be entitled to property of the value of fifty dollars ($50) or more escheated under this chapter. If the report filed pursuant to Section 1530 includes a social security number, the Controller shall request the Franchise Tax Board to provide a current address for the apparent owner on the basis of that number. The Controller shall mail the notice to the apparent owner for whom a current address is obtained if the address is different from the address previously reported to the Controller. If the Franchise Tax Board does not provide an address or a different address, then the Controller shall mail the notice to the address listed in the report required by Section 1530.
(c)The mailed notice shall contain all of the following:
(1)A statement that, according to a report filed with the Controller, property is being held to which the addressee appears entitled.
(2)The name and address of the person holding the property and any necessary information regarding changes of name and address of the holder.
(3)A statement that, if satisfactory proof of claim is not presented by the owner to the holder by the date specified in the notice, the property will be placed in the custody of the Controller and may be sold or destroyed pursuant to this chapter, and all further claims concerning the property or, if sold, the net proceeds of its sale, must be directed to the Controller.
(d)This section is intended to inform owners about the possible existence of unclaimed property identified pursuant to this chapter.
Plain-English Summary
Filing a report with the Controller doesn't do an owner any good unless someone tells the owner about it, and Section 1531 sets up the two ways that happens. First, within a year after the holder pays or delivers the property under Section 1532, the Controller has to publish notice in whatever manner the Controller judges reasonable, whether newspapers, a website, radio, television, or some other outlet, though that publicity effort can't draw on the Controller's audit budget, can't exceed what the Legislature appropriates for it, and can't include a photograph or an elected official's name.
Second, and separately, the Controller has to mail an individual notice within 165 days after the report's filing deadline to anyone who appears entitled to property worth fifty dollars or more. If the holder's report included a social security number, the Controller checks with the Franchise Tax Board for a more current address before mailing. That mailed notice has to tell the recipient that a report shows property they appear entitled to, identify the holder, and warn that if the owner doesn't present proof of the claim to the holder by the date specified, the property will pass into the Controller's custody and could eventually be sold, at which point any claim runs against the Controller rather than the holder.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the Controller have to publish notice about escheated property?
Yes. Within one year after the property is paid or delivered under Section 1532, the Controller must publish notice in whatever manner is reasonable, subject to budget limits and a ban on photographs and elected officials' names.
Does the Controller also mail notice directly to individual owners?
Yes, for anyone who appears entitled to property worth fifty dollars or more, mailed within 165 days after the report's filing deadline, using an updated address from the Franchise Tax Board when a social security number is available.
What does the mailed notice have to say?
That property is being held according to a report filed with the Controller, who holds it and how to reach them, and that unclaimed property will pass to the Controller's custody and possibly be sold if proof of claim isn't presented by the stated deadline.
Can the Controller use audit funding to pay for the published notice?
No. Section 1531 specifically bars using money appropriated for the Controller's audit programs for the published notice.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats 2017 ch 200 (AB 772),s 1, eff. 1/1/2018. Amended by Stats 2007 ch 179 (SB 86),s 2, eff. 8/24/2007.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from
the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature.
Last verified July 29, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as:controller mailed notice unclaimed property californiapublished notice escheated property owners