§ 1355.Petition Filed In Superior Court of Sacramento County Showing Claim Or Right to Money Or Property
Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 3. Payment of Claims · Article 3. Claims · Last amended 1951 · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 1355
Plain-English Summary
This section is the last-chance mechanism for someone who missed the earlier escheat process entirely. A person who was not a party or privy to a Chapter 5 escheat proceeding, or to an escheat action completed by notice and publication under Section 1415, can still file a verified petition -- in the Sacramento County Superior Court, or wherever Section 401 allows -- showing their claim or right to the money, property, or its proceeds, as long as they are not otherwise barred and file within five years after the judgment or the completed publication notice.
When the claim is for recovery as an heir, devisee, or legatee (or their successor) of property the state received from a decedent's estate, the petition has to work through an extensive list of genealogical facts: the decedent's full name and birth details; the decedent's parents' names and marriage details; the decedent's own marital history, including any divorce and remarriage; every lineal descendant's name, birth, and (if applicable) death details, and the residence of survivors; whether the decedent's siblings married, and to whom; nieces' and nephews' birth and death details; naturalization details if the decedent was foreign-born; where the underlying vital records are kept; and each heir's nationality and street address. A petitioner unable to supply any required detail has to explain why in the petition itself.
Procedurally, the petitioner has to serve a copy of the petition and notice of hearing on the Attorney General and the Controller at least 20 days before the hearing, and the Attorney General may respond at their discretion. A claim touching real property requires recording a notice of the petition's pendency with the county recorder, which is what gives a later purchaser or encumbrancer constructive notice of the claim. The court tries the issues as in an ordinary civil action; if the petitioner prevails, the court orders the property delivered, or orders the Controller to draw a warrant for the sale proceeds, without interest or cost to the state. Anyone who fails to file within the time limit is forever barred, except that a minor or person of unsound mind may still file within one year after that disability ends.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can use the petition process in this section?
A person who was not a party or privy to the original escheat proceeding or notice-by-publication action, filing within five years of the judgment or completed publication, if not otherwise barred.
What extra detail does an heirship claim require in the petition?
Extensive genealogical facts about the decedent and family -- birth, marriage, and death details for the decedent, parents, descendants, and siblings' children -- along with naturalization details, the location of the underlying vital records, and each heir's nationality and address.
Who must be served before the hearing, and how far in advance?
The Attorney General and the Controller, served with a copy of the petition and notice of hearing at least 20 days before the hearing.
What happens to a claim to real property?
The petitioner must record a notice of the petition's pendency with the county recorder, which gives a later purchaser or encumbrancer constructive notice of the claim from the time of recording.
Is there any exception to the five-year filing deadline?
Yes -- a minor or a person of unsound mind may file within one year after that disability ends, even if the general five-year period has otherwise run.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats. 1951, Ch. 1738.