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§ 1355.Petition Filed In Superior Court of Sacramento County Showing Claim Or Right to Money Or Property

Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 3. Payment of Claims · Article 3. Claims · Last amended 1951 · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1355 lets a person who was not a party to an earlier escheat proceeding or notice-by-publication action file a verified petition in Sacramento County Superior Court within five years, detailing (for an heirship claim) extensive genealogical facts, with service on the Attorney General and Controller and a lis pendens for real property, or be forever barred except for minors and persons of unsound mind.

Full Text of § 1355

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Within five years after date of entry of judgment in any proceeding had under the provisions of Chapter 5, or within five years after completion of notice by publication in an escheat action taken under the provisions of Section 1415, a person not a party or privy to such proceeding or action, if not otherwise barred, may file a petition in the Superior Court of the County of Sacramento, or as provided in Section 401, showing his claim or right to the money or other property, or the proceeds thereof.
Said petition shall be verified; and, in a proceeding for the recovery by the petitioner as heir, devisee, or legatee, or the successor in interest of an heir, devisee or legatee, of money or other property received by the State from the estate of a decedent under the provisions of Article 1 of Chapter 6, such petition, among other things must state:
The full name, and the place and date of birth of the decedent whose estate, or any part thereof, is claimed.
The full name of such decedent's father and the maiden name of his mother, the places and dates of their respective births, the place and date of their marriage, the full names of all children the issue of such marriage, with the date of birth of each, and the place and date of death of all children of such marriage who have died unmarried and without issue.
Whether or not such decedent was ever married, and if so, where, when and to whom.
How, when and where such marriage, if any, was dissolved. Whether or not said decedent was ever remarried, and, if so, where, when and to whom.
The full names, and the dates and places of birth of all lineal descendants, if any, of said decedent; the dates and places of death of any thereof who died prior to the filing of such petition; and the places of residence of all who are then surviving, with the degree of relationship of each of such survivors to said decedent.
Whether any of the brothers or sisters of such decedent every married, and, if so, where, when and whom.
The full names, and the places and dates of birth of all children who are the issue of the marriage of any such brother or sister of the decedent, and the date and place of death of all deceased nephews and nieces of said decedent.
Whether or not said decedent, if of foreign birth, ever became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and, if so, when, where, and by what court citizenship was conferred.
The post-office names of the cities, towns or other places, each in its appropriate connection, wherein are preserved the records of the births, marriages and deaths hereinbefore enumerated, and, if known, the title of the public official or other person having custody of such records.
The nationality of each of the heirs of the decedent.
The street address of each of the heirs of the decedent.
If, for any reason, the petitioner is unable to set forth any of the matters or things hereinbefore required, he shall clearly state such reason in his petition.
At least 20 days before the hearing of the petition, a copy of the petition and notice of hearing must be served on the Attorney General and on the Controller, and the Attorney General may answer the same at his discretion.
If such claim includes a claim to real property or any interest therein, the petitioner shall record in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the real property is situated, a notice of the pendency of the petition containing the object of the action and a description of the property in the county affected thereby. From the time of filing such notice for record only, shall a purchaser or encumbrancer of the property be deemed to have constructive notice of the pendency of the action, and only of its pendency against parties designated by their real names.
The court must thereupon try the issue as issues are tried in civil actions; and if it is determined that such person is entitled to the money or other property or the proceeds thereof, it must order the property, if it has not been sold, to be delivered to him, or if it has been sold and the proceeds thereof paid into the State Treasury, it must order the Controller to draw his warrant on the Treasurer for the payment of the same, but without interest or cost to the State. A copy of such order, under the seal of the court, shall be a sufficient voucher for drawing such warrant.
All persons who fail to appear and file their petitions within the time limited are forever barred; saving, however, to infants and persons of unsound mind, the right to appear and file their petitions at any time within the time limited, or within one year after their respective disabilities cease.

Plain-English Summary

This section is the last-chance mechanism for someone who missed the earlier escheat process entirely. A person who was not a party or privy to a Chapter 5 escheat proceeding, or to an escheat action completed by notice and publication under Section 1415, can still file a verified petition -- in the Sacramento County Superior Court, or wherever Section 401 allows -- showing their claim or right to the money, property, or its proceeds, as long as they are not otherwise barred and file within five years after the judgment or the completed publication notice.

When the claim is for recovery as an heir, devisee, or legatee (or their successor) of property the state received from a decedent's estate, the petition has to work through an extensive list of genealogical facts: the decedent's full name and birth details; the decedent's parents' names and marriage details; the decedent's own marital history, including any divorce and remarriage; every lineal descendant's name, birth, and (if applicable) death details, and the residence of survivors; whether the decedent's siblings married, and to whom; nieces' and nephews' birth and death details; naturalization details if the decedent was foreign-born; where the underlying vital records are kept; and each heir's nationality and street address. A petitioner unable to supply any required detail has to explain why in the petition itself.

Procedurally, the petitioner has to serve a copy of the petition and notice of hearing on the Attorney General and the Controller at least 20 days before the hearing, and the Attorney General may respond at their discretion. A claim touching real property requires recording a notice of the petition's pendency with the county recorder, which is what gives a later purchaser or encumbrancer constructive notice of the claim. The court tries the issues as in an ordinary civil action; if the petitioner prevails, the court orders the property delivered, or orders the Controller to draw a warrant for the sale proceeds, without interest or cost to the state. Anyone who fails to file within the time limit is forever barred, except that a minor or person of unsound mind may still file within one year after that disability ends.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can use the petition process in this section?

A person who was not a party or privy to the original escheat proceeding or notice-by-publication action, filing within five years of the judgment or completed publication, if not otherwise barred.

What extra detail does an heirship claim require in the petition?

Extensive genealogical facts about the decedent and family -- birth, marriage, and death details for the decedent, parents, descendants, and siblings' children -- along with naturalization details, the location of the underlying vital records, and each heir's nationality and address.

Who must be served before the hearing, and how far in advance?

The Attorney General and the Controller, served with a copy of the petition and notice of hearing at least 20 days before the hearing.

What happens to a claim to real property?

The petitioner must record a notice of the petition's pendency with the county recorder, which gives a later purchaser or encumbrancer constructive notice of the claim from the time of recording.

Is there any exception to the five-year filing deadline?

Yes -- a minor or a person of unsound mind may file within one year after that disability ends, even if the general five-year period has otherwise run.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats. 1951, Ch. 1738.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: heirship petition unclaimed property sacramento courtfive year petition escheat proceeding california