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§ 1415.Generally

Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 5. Escheat Proceedings · Article 2. Escheat by Notice and Publication · Last amended 1984 · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1415 lets the Controller escheat money or property worth $1,000 or less through a published return and notice instead of a court proceeding, giving owners five years after publication is completed to make a claim before they are barred, subject to extensions for minors and persons of unsound mind.

Full Text of § 1415

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Whenever any money or other personal property of a value of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or less has heretofore been, or is hereafter, deposited in the State Treasury and the same is subject to being declared escheated to the state or being declared vested in the state as abandoned property, or otherwise, under any laws of this state, in lieu of the procedure provided for elsewhere in this chapter, the Controller may, from time to time, prepare a return listing such property and give notice thereof in the manner hereinafter provided. Such return shall list each item and show (1) the amount of the property, if money, or a description thereof if other than money; (2) the name of the owner or claimant and his last known address, if known; (3) the name and address of the person delivering the property to the State Treasury, if known but where the property is received from an estate, only the name of the decedent together with the name of the county and the number of the proceeding need be given; (4) the facts and circumstances by virtue of which it is claimed the property has escheated or vested in the state; and (5) such other information as the Controller may desire to include to assist in identifying each item.
When such return has been completed, the Controller shall prepare, date, and attach thereto a notice that the property listed in the return has escheated or vested in the state. Copies of such return and notice shall then be displayed and be open to public inspection during business hours in at least three offices of the Controller, one in the City of Sacramento, one in the City and County of San Francisco, and one in the City of Los Angeles.
The Controller shall then cause notice to be given by publication in one newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Sacramento, and also by publication in one newspaper of general circulation published in the City and County of San Francisco, and also by publication in one newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Los Angeles, at least once each calendar week for two consecutive weeks, that said return and notice that the property listed in the return has escheated or vested in the state has been prepared and is on display and open to public inspection during business hours, giving the addresses and room numbers of the locations where the same may be inspected.
Such publication shall be made within 90 days after attaching the notice to the return. Notice by such publication shall be deemed completed 120 days after attaching the notice to the return.
Within five years after such notice by publication is completed, any person entitled to such property may claim it in the manner provided in Chapter 3 of this title. All persons who fail to make such claim within the time limited are forever barred; saving, however, to infants and persons of unsound mind, the right to appear and claim such property at any time within the time limited, or within one year after their respective disabilities cease.

Plain-English Summary

Not every escheat needs a lawsuit. For smaller items, $1,000 or less, this section gives the Controller a streamlined alternative to the court proceeding in Section 1410. The Controller compiles a return listing each item, the claimant's last known address if known, who delivered the property, and the facts behind the escheat, then attaches a notice that the listed property has escheated or vested in the state. Copies go on public display in Controller's offices in Sacramento, San Francisco, and Los Angeles, and the Controller publishes notice of that display in a newspaper in each of those three cities, once a week for two consecutive weeks.

The clock that matters most for owners starts once that publication is complete, which the statute pegs at 120 days after the notice is attached to the return. From that point, anyone entitled to the property has five years to come forward and claim it the way Chapter 3 describes. Miss that window and the claim is barred for good, except for infants and persons of unsound mind, who keep the right to claim the property until one year after their disability ends.

Frequently Asked Questions

What property qualifies for escheat by notice and publication instead of a lawsuit?

Money or other personal property worth $1,000 or less that has been deposited in the State Treasury and is subject to escheat or a claim of abandonment.

Where does the Controller publish notice under this section?

In one newspaper of general circulation in each of Sacramento, San Francisco, and Los Angeles, published once a week for two consecutive weeks.

How long do owners have to claim their property after notice is published?

Five years after publication is deemed completed, which the section sets at 120 days after the notice is attached to the Controller's return.

What happens to a claim made after the five-year period?

It is generally barred, though infants and persons of unsound mind may still claim the property within one year after their disability ends.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 268, Sec. 2. Effective June 30, 1984.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: escheat by publication californiacontroller notice unclaimed property under $1000