Rule 3.1326.Motions for change of venue
Division 11. Law and Motion · Chapter 6. Particular Motions · Article 1. Pleading and Venue Motions · Last amended 2016 · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of Rule 3.1326
Plain-English Summary
Code of Civil Procedure section 396b lets a defendant move to transfer a case to the proper venue before answering, which raises a practical question: what deadline applies to responding to the complaint while that motion is pending, and afterward? Rule 3.1326 answers it for both possible outcomes.
If the motion to transfer is denied, a defendant who had not already filed a response gets 30 calendar days from the denial to move to strike, demur, or otherwise plead, unless the court orders a different deadline. If the motion is granted instead, the defendant gets 30 calendar days, but the clock starts later — from the date the receiving court sends notice that it has received the case along with its new case number, not from the date the transfer was ordered. That distinction matters because a defendant responding in a new court needs to know where the case landed, and under what case number, before a response can be filed there.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a defendant have to respond after a California motion to transfer venue is denied?
30 calendar days from the denial, unless the court orders otherwise, if the defendant had not already filed a response, under rule 3.1326.
What happens to the response deadline if venue is transferred to a different California court?
The defendant gets 30 calendar days from the date the receiving court sends notice of receipt of the case and its new case number, not from the date the transfer was granted.
Does filing a California motion to transfer venue extend the time to answer?
Yes. Rule 3.1326 deems 30 calendar days granted to respond following either a denial of the motion or, if granted, the receiving court's notice of receipt.
Amendment History
Rule 3.1326 amended effective January 1, 2016; adopted as rule 326 effective January 1, 1984; previously amended effective July 1, 1984; previously amended and renumbered as rule 3.1326 effective January 1, 2007.