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Rule 46.Immunity

Current through December 29, 2025 · Last verified July 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 46 gives mediators and premediation screeners the same immunity a family court judge has.

Full Text of Rule 46

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Mediators and premediation screeners shall have immunity in the same manner and to the same extent as a family court judge.
End

Amendment History

[Amended by order adopted November 27, 2001, effective January 1, 2002 and by order entered and effective December 1, 2005.]

Plain-English Summary

One sentence, and it borrows a standard rather than writing one. Mediators and premediation screeners have immunity in the same manner and to the same extent as a family court judge.

The protection matters because of what Rules 39 and 43 ask of these people. A screener meets each party separately and privately, forms a view about whether the case should be mediated at all, and may report suspected abuse. A mediator hears settlement discussions in confidence and reports an outcome to the court.

Pairing that with Rule 43(d) — under which neither may be subpoenaed or called to testify about the dispute — the ruleset keeps both roles outside the litigation they serve.

Frequently Asked Questions

What immunity do mediators have?

The same immunity, in the same manner and to the same extent, as a family court judge.

Does it cover premediation screeners?

Yes. The rule names mediators and premediation screeners together.

Can a mediator be compelled to testify?

No. Rule 43(d) provides that no premediation screener or mediator may be subpoenaed, called to testify, or otherwise subjected to process requiring disclosure of confidential information in any proceeding relating to or arising out of the dispute mediated.

Why is the immunity needed?

Screeners and mediators form and report views, in confidence, about parties in contested family cases; the immunity places them on the same footing as the judge whose process they serve.

Does immunity apply to parent educators?

The rule names mediators and premediation screeners.

Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the official West Virginia Rules of Practice and Procedure for Family Court (W. Va. R. Prac. & P. Fam. Ct. 46). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (W. Va. Const. art. VIII, § 3). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified July 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: mediator immunity west virginia family courtpremediation screener immunity wvjudicial immunity mediator west virginia